Biology Quiz on Cell Functions and Ecology

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?

  • Energy production (correct)
  • DNA replication
  • Photosynthesis
  • Protein synthesis

Where does glycolysis occur in a cell?

  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondria
  • Cytoplasm (correct)
  • Chloroplast

What does the term autotroph mean?

  • Organism that decomposes dead matter
  • Organism that relies on chemical energy
  • Organism that consumes other organisms for energy
  • Organism that produces its own food (correct)

What is the role of helicase in DNA replication?

<p>Unzip the DNA strands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms is classified as a tertiary consumer?

<p>Wolf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the energy flow in an ecosystem is accurate?

<p>Energy flows from the sun to plants to consumers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the base-pairing rules for DNA?

<p>A-T, C-G (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of consumer eats primarily producers?

<p>Primary consumer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a hypothesis in scientific research?

<p>To propose an answer to a scientific question (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four main categories of carbon-based molecules?

<p>Enzymes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary gas that photosynthesis removes from the atmosphere?

<p>Carbon Dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ecology, what best defines a biome?

<p>A geographic area with similar climate and plant life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes describes nitrogen fixation?

<p>Conversion of nitrogen gas to ammonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of factor is population density considered in ecology?

<p>Density-dependent factor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes secondary succession?

<p>It occurs after a major disturbance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do plants, algae, and bacteria play in an ecosystem?

<p>They provide energy basis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hypothesis

A testable explanation for a phenomenon or observation.

Scientific Method

A scientific method approach that involves a series of systematic steps to investigate a phenomenon.

Nitrogen Fixation

The process by which nitrogen gas is converted into a form that can be used by plants.

Ecology

The study of interactions between living organisms and their environment.

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Population Density

The number of individuals of a specific species in a given area.

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Biome

A large-scale community characterized by specific climate and plants.

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Pioneer Species

Organisms that colonize an area after major disturbances.

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Succession

Changes in species composition of a community over time.

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What is the power house of the cell?

The organelle responsible for producing ATP, the energy currency of cells.

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Where do the stages of cellular respiration take place?

Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm, the Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondria matrix, and the electron transport chain occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

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What is cellular respiration?

The process of breaking down glucose to release energy in the form of ATP.

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What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine.

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What is DNA replication?

DNA replication is the process by which a DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules.

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What are the base pairing rules for DNA?

A, T, C, and G. Adenine pairs with Thymine, and Cytosine pairs with Guanine.

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What is a food chain?

A food chain shows the linear flow of energy from one organism to another. For example, Sun -> Grass -> Rabbit -> Fox.

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What is decomposition?

The process by which decomposers break down dead organisms and waste products, returning nutrients to the ecosystem.

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