Biology Quiz: Basics and Branches
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Questions and Answers

Which of these options are correct? (Select all that apply)

  • Zoology studies plants.
  • Botany explores the diversity of animal species.
  • Biology is the study of life. (correct)
  • Microbiology focuses on microorganisms like bacteria. (correct)
  • The word "Biology" originates from two Latin words.

    False (B)

    What is the study of the structure, function, behavior, and diversity of animals called?

    Zoology

    The study of the fertilized egg is called ______.

    <p>Embryology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following branch of Biology to its corresponding focus:

    <p>Physiology = The study of cells and their organelles Histology = The study of the functions of parts of an organism Cytology = The microscopic study of tissues Genetics = Inheritance of characteristics and genetic disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of Biology deals with the study of fossils to understand the evolution of organisms?

    <p>Paleontology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Microbiology studies only viruses, not bacteria or fungi.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The branch of Biology that delves into the structure of molecules like carbohydrates and proteins is called ______.

    <p>Molecular Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the study of Biology contribute to addressing health issues?

    <p>Understanding biological processes, such as disease mechanisms and immune responses, helps develop treatments and preventive measures for health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for dividing Biology into various branches?

    <p>To focus on specific aspects of life in greater detail. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Biology

    The science of life that studies living organisms and their interactions.

    Zoology

    The study of animals, including their structure, function, and behavior.

    Botany

    The study of plants, including their structure and reproduction.

    Microbiology

    The study of microorganisms like bacteria and fungi.

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    Physiology

    The branch that studies the functions of different body parts.

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    Histology

    The microscopic study of tissues and their structure.

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    Cytology

    The study of cells and their structures, including cell division.

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    Molecular Biology

    The study of the structures and functions of biological molecules.

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    Genetics

    The branch dealing with heredity and genetic disorders.

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    Paleontology

    The study of fossils to understand organism evolution.

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