Biology Permanent Tissues Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a permanent tissue in biology?

  • A tissue with large intercellular spaces and prominent chloroplasts
  • A tissue that has lost its ability to divide and is specialized to perform a specific function (correct)
  • A tissue that is found only in animals and not in plants
  • A tissue that actively divides by mitosis to produce new cells

Which of the following is a type of simple permanent tissue in plants?

  • Xylem
  • Phloem
  • Parenchyma (correct)
  • Cambium

What is the main characteristic of meristematic tissues?

  • Absence of chloroplasts in the cells (correct)
  • Large central vacuole present in each cell
  • Intercellular spaces are prominent
  • Cells are fully differentiated

Why do meristematic tissues play a crucial role in plant growth?

<p>Due to their ability to actively divide by mitosis and produce new cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which meristem is responsible for the increase in plant height?

<p>Apical meristem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of meristem are sclerenchyma fibers found?

<p>Lateral meristem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells make up the sclerenchyma tissue?

<p>Dead cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue provides mechanical strength and support to the plant body?

<p>Sclerenchyma tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are sclereids commonly found in plants?

<p>In the stem epidermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant tissue in plants?

<p>Parenchyma tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Permanent Tissues

  • In biology, permanent tissues are a type of tissue that has lost the ability to divide and are specialized to perform specific functions.

Simple Permanent Tissues in Plants

  • Examples of simple permanent tissues in plants include parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma.

Meristematic Tissues

  • The main characteristic of meristematic tissues is that they have the ability to divide and differentiate into different types of cells.
  • Meristematic tissues play a crucial role in plant growth as they provide new cells that can differentiate into various tissues, allowing the plant to grow and develop.
  • The apical meristem is responsible for the increase in plant height.
  • The procambium, a type of meristem, is where sclerenchyma fibers are found.

Sclerenchyma Tissue

  • Sclerenchyma tissue is composed of dead cells that provide mechanical strength and support to the plant body.
  • Sclereids, a type of sclerenchyma cell, are commonly found in fruits, seeds, and stems of plants.

Plant Tissues

  • The most abundant tissue in plants is parenchyma tissue.

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