Biology Overview Quiz

Definition: The scientific study of life and living organisms, encompassing their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.

Molecular Biology: Studies biological processes at the molecular level, including interactions between DNA, RNA, proteins, and their biosynthesis.
Cell Biology: Focuses on the structure and function of cells, the basic units of life.
Genetics: Examines heredity, genetic variation, and the role of genes in organisms.
Evolutionary Biology: Studies the origins and changes in the diversity of life over time.
Ecology: Investigates interactions between organisms and their environments, including ecosystems and biomes.
Physiology: Explores the functions and mechanisms in living organisms.

Cell Theory: All living organisms are composed of cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Evolution: The process by which populations of organisms change over generations through natural selection, mutation, gene flow, and genetic drift.
Homeostasis: The ability of an organism to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes.

Molecules: The building blocks of life (e.g., proteins, nucleic acids).
Cells: Basic unit of life; can be prokaryotic (no nucleus) or eukaryotic (nucleus present).
Tissues: Groups of similar cells performing a specific function.
Organs: Structures composed of different tissues working together.
Organ Systems: Groups of organs that perform complex functions (e.g., digestive system).
Organisms: Individual living entities.
Populations: Groups of individuals of the same species living in a specific area.
Communities: Different populations living together in a defined area.
Ecosystems: Communities plus their physical environment.
Biosphere: The global sum of all ecosystems, where life exists.

Niche: The role of an organism in its environment.
Food Chain/Food Web: Hierarchical structure representing energy flow through ecosystems.
Biomagnification: Increase in concentration of toxins in organisms at each trophic level.
Biodiversity: Variety of life in the world or a specific habitat.

Metabolism: Sum of all chemical reactions in an organism, including anabolism (building up) and catabolism (breaking down).
Reproduction: The biological process by which new individual organisms are produced; can be sexual or asexual.
Growth and Development: Includes the processes by which organisms develop from a single cell to complex systems.

Charles Darwin: Formulated the theory of evolution by natural selection.
Gregor Mendel: Known as the father of modern genetics; studied inheritance through pea plants.
Louis Pasteur: Pioneered work in microbiology and pasteurization.

Observation: Gathering information about a phenomenon.
Hypothesis: Formulating a testable explanation.
Experimentation: Conducting experiments to test the hypothesis.
Data Analysis: Evaluating the results of experiments.
Conclusion: Drawing conclusions based on the data; may lead to further hypotheses.

The study of life and living organisms, encompassing their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.

Molecular Biology: Focuses on biological processes at the molecular level, including interactions between DNA, RNA, proteins, and their biosynthesis.
Cell Biology: Studies the structure and function of cells, the fundamental units of life.
Genetics: Examines heredity, genetic variation, and the role of genes in organisms.
Evolutionary Biology: Investigates the origins and changes in the diversity of life over time.
Ecology: Studies interactions between organisms and their environments, including ecosystems and biomes.
Physiology: Explores the functions and mechanisms in living organisms.

Cell Theory: All living organisms are composed of cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Evolution: The process by which populations of organisms change over generations through natural selection, mutation, gene flow, and genetic drift.
Homeostasis: The ability of an organism to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes.

Molecules: The building blocks of life, such as proteins and nucleic acids.
Cells: Basic unit of life; can be prokaryotic (no nucleus) or eukaryotic (nucleus present).
Tissues: Groups of similar cells performing a specific function.
Organs: Structures composed of different tissues working together.
Organ Systems: Groups of organs that perform complex functions, such as the digestive system.
Organisms: Individual living entities.
Populations: Groups of individuals of the same species living in a specific area.
Communities: Different populations living together in a defined area.
Ecosystems: Communities plus their physical environment.
Biosphere: The global sum of all ecosystems, where life exists.

Niche: The role of an organism in its environment.
Food Chain/Food Web: Hierarchical structure representing energy flow through ecosystems.
Biomagnification: Increase in concentration of toxins in organisms at each trophic level.
Biodiversity: Variety of life in the world or a specific habitat.

Metabolism: Sum of all chemical reactions in an organism, including anabolism (building up) and catabolism (breaking down).
Reproduction: The biological process by which new individual organisms are produced; can be sexual or asexual.
Growth and Development: Includes the processes by which organisms develop from a single cell to complex systems.

Charles Darwin: Formulated the theory of evolution by natural selection.
Gregor Mendel: Known as the father of modern genetics; studied inheritance through pea plants.
Louis Pasteur: Pioneered work in microbiology and pasteurization.

Observation: Gathering information about a phenomenon.
Hypothesis: Formulating a testable explanation.
Experimentation: Conducting experiments to test the hypothesis.
Data Analysis: Evaluating the results of experiments.
Conclusion: Drawing conclusions based on the data; may lead to further hypotheses.