Biology: Organisms and Cells

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Questions and Answers

What common characteristic do both large trees and microscopic microorganisms share?

  • They are both made of the same type of cells.
  • They both reproduce in the same manner.
  • They are both made up of cells. (correct)
  • They both rely on photosynthesis for energy.

Who was the first scientist to describe cells?

  • Robert Hooke (correct)
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Charles Darwin

In what century did Robert Hooke first describe cells?

  • 19th century
  • 16th century
  • 18th century
  • 17th century (correct)

What does the presence of distinct cells in organisms indicate?

<p>Cells are specialized and work collaboratively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable difference mentioned between large trees and microscopic microorganisms?

<p>Their size. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Organisms and Size

  • Organisms can be vastly different in size.
  • Large organisms, such as trees, can be seen with the naked eye.
  • Microscopic organisms are too small to be seen without a microscope.
  • Despite size differences, all organisms are made up of cells.
  • Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things, regardless of size.

Cells and Discovery

  • Robert Hooke, a British scientist, discovered cells in the 17th century.
  • He observed cells while studying the properties of cork.
  • Hooke's observations were critical for understanding the structure of living things.

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