Biology Important Topics: Nutrition

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'autotrophic' mean?

  • Requires complex organic substances
  • Self-nourishing (correct)
  • Inability to create energy
  • Dependent on others for food

Which of the following best describes heterotrophic nutrition?

  • Organisms obtain food from inorganic substances
  • Organisms create their own food using sunlight
  • Organisms depend on other organisms for food (correct)
  • Organisms can survive without food

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of autotrophic nutrition?

  • Can create food from carbon dioxide and minerals
  • Depends on other organisms for sustenance (correct)
  • Utilizes sunlight for food production
  • Uses inorganic materials for food creation

What type of organisms primarily exhibit autotrophic nutrition?

<p>Plants and some bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is essential for autotrophic nutrition?

<p>Sunlight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main requirement for autotrophic nutrition to take place?

<p>Inorganic materials and sunlight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a characteristic of heterotrophic nutrition?

<p>It involves obtaining food from other organisms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nutrition is characterized by the ability to produce food from sunlight?

<p>Autotrophic nutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In autotrophic nutrition, what does the term 'auto' signify?

<p>Self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents an example of an organism that utilizes heterotrophic nutrition?

<p>A cheetah (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Types of Nutrition

  • Organisms are classified based on their nutritional methods: autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition.

Autotrophic Nutrition

  • Autotrophic organisms synthesize their own food using simple inorganic substances.
  • Key components include water, mineral salts, and carbon dioxide.
  • Photosynthesis is a common example, requiring sunlight for energy conversion.
  • "Autotrophic" derives from Greek terms: "auto" (self) and "trophic" (nutrition), indicating self-sufficiency in food production.

Heterotrophic Nutrition

  • Heterotrophic organisms rely on other organisms for nutrition, meaning they cannot produce their own food.
  • This group includes animals, fungi, and most bacteria, which consume organic materials.
  • Heterotrophs are essential for nutrient cycling in ecosystems, breaking down complex organic matter.

Types of Nutrition

  • Organisms are classified based on their nutritional methods: autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition.

Autotrophic Nutrition

  • Autotrophic organisms synthesize their own food using simple inorganic substances.
  • Key components include water, mineral salts, and carbon dioxide.
  • Photosynthesis is a common example, requiring sunlight for energy conversion.
  • "Autotrophic" derives from Greek terms: "auto" (self) and "trophic" (nutrition), indicating self-sufficiency in food production.

Heterotrophic Nutrition

  • Heterotrophic organisms rely on other organisms for nutrition, meaning they cannot produce their own food.
  • This group includes animals, fungi, and most bacteria, which consume organic materials.
  • Heterotrophs are essential for nutrient cycling in ecosystems, breaking down complex organic matter.

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