Biology Homeostasis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of homeostasis in living organisms?

  • To reproduce effectively under varying conditions
  • To increase adaptability to different environments
  • To enhance the growth rate of cells
  • To maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes (correct)
  • Which temperature range represents the normal body temperature of a human?

  • 37.5°C to 38.0°C
  • 36.1°C to 37.2°C (correct)
  • 35.5°C to 36.8°C
  • 34.0°C to 35.5°C
  • What physiological response occurs when the environment is cold?

  • Sweating to cool down
  • Slowing of metabolic processes to conserve energy
  • Shivering to generate heat (correct)
  • Increased heart rate to circulate more blood
  • How does the body respond to excessive heat in the environment?

    <p>By sweating to cool down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the concept of homeostasis?

    <p>It refers to maintaining stability in the internal environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Homeostasis in Living Organisms

    • Homeostasis is the regulation of internal functions to maintain stability despite external changes.
    • It allows organisms to adapt to varying environmental conditions and keep core physiological processes functioning optimally.
    • The human body typically maintains a temperature between 36.1°C and 37.2°C.
    • When exposed to cold environments, the body initiates shivering to generate heat and maintain internal temperature.
    • In hot conditions, the body activates sweating to cool down through evaporation.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of homeostasis and its role in regulating internal functions in living organisms. This quiz covers the mechanisms by which organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. Explore the importance of temperature regulation in humans and other examples of homeostasis.

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