Biology Grade 10 Unit 5
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?

  • To store genetic information
  • To regulate cell growth and division
  • To synthesize proteins
  • To generate energy for the cell through cellular respiration (correct)
  • What is the process called when water moves through a plant, from the roots to the leaves, and is then released into the air as water vapor?

  • Respiration
  • Transpiration (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Osmosis
  • Which organelle is responsible for producing and modifying proteins in a cell?

  • Golgi apparatus (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Lysosome
  • Plasma membrane
  • What is the term for the process by which an organism's genetic information is passed from one generation to the next?

    <p>Hereditary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the 'building blocks of life', which are the basic structural and functional units of an organism?

    <p>Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cellular Functions

    • Mitochondria are the primary site of cellular respiration, responsible for generating energy for the cell through the process of ATP production.

    Plant Water Transport

    • Transpiration is the process by which water moves through a plant, from the roots to the leaves, and is then released into the air as water vapor.

    Protein Synthesis

    • The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the organelle responsible for producing and modifying proteins in a cell.

    Genetic Inheritance

    • Heredity is the process by which an organism's genetic information is passed from one generation to the next.

    Basic Units of Life

    • Cells are the basic structural and functional units of an organism, commonly referred to as the 'building blocks of life'.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of biology fundamentals, including cellular structures, plant processes, and genetic information. This quiz covers key concepts from the new curriculum unit 5.

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