Biology Fundamentals Quiz

The Study of Biology

• Biology is the scientific study of life, encompassing a broad scope with unifying themes.
• Organisms are composed of cells that process hereditary information encoded in genes, which can be passed on to future generations.
• Evolution is a major theme in biology, explaining the unity and diversity of life.
• Energy processing is crucial for life, enabling organisms to move, grow, and reproduce.
• All organisms have the ability to regulate their internal environments.
• Biologists study life at various levels, from molecular biology to the evolution of populations.
• There are multiple subdisciplines within biology, each defined by their research questions and tools used.
• Biologists, like other scientists, use the scientific method to make observations, pose questions, generate hypotheses, perform experiments, and form conclusions.
• Life on Earth emerged over 3.7 billion years ago and is immensely diverse.
• Biologists classify various forms of life, from prokaryotic organisms like archaea and bacteria to eukaryotic organisms such as protists, fungi, plants, and animals.
• Biology encompasses the study of anatomy, physiology, and the molecular biology of cells.
• Biologists seek to understand and explain the world around them through the study of life.