Biology Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental unit that all organisms are made up of?

  • Cells (correct)
  • Systems
  • Organs
  • Tissues

What is one of the unifying themes in biology?

  • Revolution
  • Evolution (correct)
  • Invention
  • Intervention

What allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

  • Information processing
  • Waste processing
  • Heat processing
  • Energy processing (correct)

What do biologists use to make observations and pose questions?

<p>Scientific method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what levels of organization can biologists study life?

<p>From molecular biology to anatomy and physiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental unit of all organisms?

<p>Cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theme explains the unity and diversity of life?

<p>Evolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of genes in organisms?

<p>Transmitting hereditary information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what levels of organization can biologists study life?

<p>Population and ecosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unifying method do biologists use to make observations and pose questions?

<p>Scientific method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fundamental Units and Characteristics of Life

  • All organisms are composed of cells, which are considered the basic structural and functional units of life.
  • Genes serve as the fundamental units of heredity, instructing organisms on how to grow, develop, and function.

Unifying Themes in Biology

  • One major unifying theme in biology is the concept of evolution, which explains both the unity and diversity of life forms.
  • Biological systems exhibit organization at various levels, from molecules and cells to communities and ecosystems.

Biological Processes

  • Organisms rely on energy and matter to facilitate movement, growth, and reproduction, essential processes for survival.
  • Biologists use the scientific method to observe phenomena, formulate questions, and hypothesize solutions.

Levels of Biological Organization

  • Life can be studied at multiple levels of organization: molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, organismal, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere.

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