Biology Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What unifying theme in biology explains the unity and diversity of life?

  • Cellular organization
  • Internal environment regulation
  • Evolution (correct)
  • Energy processing
  • Which of the following is NOT a unifying theme in biology?

  • Genetic engineering (correct)
  • Internal environment regulation
  • Energy processing
  • Cellular organization
  • Which level of organization in biology involves the study of the anatomy and physiology of plants and animals?

  • Organismal biology (correct)
  • Population biology
  • Molecular biology
  • Cell biology
  • What is the fundamental unit of life that all organisms are made up of?

    <p>Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scientific method do biologists use to make observations and pose questions?

    <p>The scientific method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs of mammals and reptiles?

    <p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest airway that communicates with the external environment in the respiratory system?

    <p>Trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which organisms is the respiratory surface internalized as linings of the lungs?

    <p>Land animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the system of airways that branch into progressively narrower secondary and tertiary bronchi called?

    <p>Bronchial tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the microscopic air sacs in the lungs of birds known as?

    <p>Atria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs of mammals and reptiles?

    <p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest airway that communicates with the external environment?

    <p>Trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the respiratory system in animals and plants?

    <p>Gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the microscopic air sacs in the lungs of birds called?

    <p>Atria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system vary?

    <p>Depending on the size of the organism, environment, and evolutionary history</p> Signup and view all the answers

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