Biology Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of microorganisms?

  • Botany
  • Ecology
  • Microbiology (correct)
  • Zoology
  • What is the basic unit of life in biology?

  • Nucleus
  • Cell (correct)
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • What is the molecule that contains genetic information?

  • Lipid
  • DNA (correct)
  • RNA
  • Protein
  • What is the process by which organisms with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce?

    <p>Natural Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the non-living components of an ecosystem?

    <p>Abiotic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the building blocks of cells?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Branches of Biology

    • Botany: study of plants
    • Zoology: study of animals
    • Microbiology: study of microorganisms
    • Ecology: study of interactions between organisms and their environment

    Cell Biology

    • Cell: basic unit of life
      • Components:
        • Plasma membrane
        • Cytoplasm
        • Nucleus
      • Functions:
        • Metabolism
        • Growth
        • Response to stimuli

    Genetics

    • Heredity: transmission of traits from parents to offspring
    • DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid): molecule that contains genetic information
    • Genes: segments of DNA that code for specific traits
    • Traits: characteristics of an organism

    Evolution

    • Theory of Evolution: organisms change over time through natural selection
    • Natural Selection: process by which organisms with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce
    • Speciation: formation of new species
    • Fossil Record: evidence of evolution through fossilized remains

    Ecosystems

    • Ecosystem: community of organisms and their environment
    • Biotic factors: living components (organisms)
    • Abiotic factors: non-living components (water, sunlight, temperature)
    • Energy flow: energy transfer between organisms in an ecosystem
    • Food webs: networks of predator-prey relationships

    Biological Molecules

    • Carbohydrates: energy source for cells
    • Proteins: building blocks of cells
    • Lipids: energy storage and cell membrane structure
    • Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA

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    Test your knowledge of biology basics, covering branches of biology, cell biology, genetics, evolution, ecosystems, and biological molecules. Learn about the fundamental concepts and principles of life sciences.

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