Biology Fundamentals

Study Notes

Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms.
It encompasses various sub-disciplines such as botany (study of plants), zoology (study of animals), microbiology (study of microorganisms), genetics (study of genes and heredity), and ecology (study of ecosystems).
Cells are the basic unit of life, and organisms can be unicellular (composed of a single cell) or multicellular (composed of multiple cells).
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) carries genetic information and is responsible for inheritance.
Evolution is the process by which species change over time through natural selection, genetic drift, and other mechanisms.
Energy flow occurs in ecosystems through the food chain, starting with producers (plants) and moving to consumers (animals) and decomposers.
Homeostasis is the ability of an organism to maintain internal stability despite external changes.
Classification categorizes organisms into a hierarchical system based on evolutionary relationships, with domains being the broadest category followed by kingdoms, phyla, classes, orders, families, genera, and species.
The scientific method is used in biology to make observations, ask questions, form hypotheses, conduct experiments, analyze data, and draw conclusions.
Biotechnology applies biological knowledge to develop technologies and products to improve human life, such as genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and medical advancements.

Description

Test your knowledge of biology basics, including cell structure, genetics, evolution, ecosystems, and more. From DNA to classification, see how well you understand the principles of life and living organisms.