Biology: Fertilization Process

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Questions and Answers

Which substances cross the placenta through simple diffusion?

  • Lipid soluble fetotoxic substances
  • O2, CO2, etc. (correct)
  • Antibiotics and pathogens
  • Amino acids and iron

When does sexual differentiation begin?

  • Weeks 21-24
  • Weeks 9-12 (correct)
  • Weeks 14-16
  • Weeks 17-20

What happens to the blood in the heart during weeks 9-12?

  • It is shifted through the foramen ovale and the ductus arteriosus (correct)
  • It is pumped directly to the liver
  • It is pumped to the arms and legs
  • It is sent directly to the lungs

What is the primary function of relaxin?

<p>To loosen the pelvis and dilate the cervix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of estrogen on the mother's body?

<p>It stimulates maternal tissue growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hCG?

<p>To stimulate male gonads to produce testosterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the fusion of sperm and oocyte nuclei during fertilization?

<p>A cell with half genetic material from the mother and half from the father (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to millions of sperm during fertilization?

<p>They are killed due to acidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the surviving sperm during fertilization?

<p>They travel to the tubes in 30-120 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the acrosomal reaction during fertilization?

<p>To release enzymes to penetrate the corona radiata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after fertilization to prevent more sperm from penetrating?

<p>The plasma membrane depolarizes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of meiosis completion after fertilization?

<p>The ejection of a polar body and the formation of an ovum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gestation time for full fetal development?

<p>From fertilization to birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the yolk sac during embryonic development?

<p>To provide nourishment until the placenta is functional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of embryonic folding during week 3 of embryonic development?

<p>A flat sheet of cells becomes cylindrical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the placenta complete?

<p>By the end of week 12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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