Biology: Ecosystems and Relationships

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Questions and Answers

What type of organism eats only producers?

  • Herbivore (correct)
  • Carnivore
  • Omnivore
  • Heterotroph

Which of the following is true about carnivores?

  • They can produce their own energy.
  • They only eat plants.
  • They can be producers.
  • They rely on other animals for food. (correct)

Which term describes organisms that obtain energy by consuming both plants and animals?

  • Autotroph
  • Omnivore (correct)
  • Heterotroph
  • Carnivore

What defines a heterotroph?

<p>An organism that gets energy from consuming other organisms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is known as a self-feeder?

<p>Autotroph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a trophic level in an ecosystem?

<p>An energy or feeding level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes producers?

<p>They create their own food through photosynthesis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do decomposers play in an ecosystem?

<p>They break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of cellular respiration primarily responsible for?

<p>The conversion of food into usable energy (ATP). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main product of photosynthesis?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes consumers?

<p>They gain energy by consuming other organisms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ecosystem, what is the primary source of energy for producers?

<p>The Sun's energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which process do plants convert solar energy into chemical energy?

<p>Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an ecosystem?

<p>A system comprising all biotic and abiotic factors and their interactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a self-contained living thing?

<p>Organism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of symbiotic relationship occurs when one species benefits while the other is neither harmed nor helped?

<p>Commensalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes predation?

<p>One species kills another for food. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parasitic relationship, what role does the parasite play?

<p>It harms the host to gain energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a population in ecological terms?

<p>Individuals from the same species in the same area. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies competitive relationships in ecosystems?

<p>Organisms seeking the same limited resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship?

<p>Both organisms involved benefit from each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a predator play in an ecosystem?

<p>Hunts and consumes other organisms for energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a biotic factor?

<p>An organism like a plant or animal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a food web differ from a food chain?

<p>It illustrates multiple interconnected food chains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options represents an abiotic factor?

<p>Sunlight in an ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of resources in an ecosystem?

<p>To support normal growth, maintenance, and reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines prey in an ecosystem?

<p>An organism that is hunted and consumed by predators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about energy flow in a food chain is correct?

<p>Energy flows from producers to consumers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of decomposers in an ecosystem?

<p>They recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Ecosystem

  • A system of living and nonliving components that interact within a given area.

Organism

  • A self-contained living entity.

Symbiotic Relationship

  • A close association between two different species.

Mutualism

  • A symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit.

Predation

  • A symbiotic relationship where one organism (predator) hunts and kills another organism (prey) for food.

Parasitism

  • A symbiotic relationship where one organism (parasite) benefits at the expense of another organism (host), causing harm.

Competition

  • A symbiotic relationship where multiple organisms vie for the same resource.

Commensalism

  • A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits, and the other is neither harmed nor benefited.

Population

  • A group of individuals from the same species residing in a specific area.

Predator

  • An organism hunting and consuming other animals for energy.

Prey

  • An organism being hunted and killed by a predator.

Abiotic Factor

  • A non-living component of an ecosystem.

Biotic Factor

  • A living component of an ecosystem.

Resource

  • Any object or substance in the environment required by organisms for growth, maintenance, and reproduction.

Food Chain

  • A linear model demonstrating the flow of energy from one organism to another.

Food Web

  • A complex model illustrating the interconnected energy transfer between producers, consumers, and decomposers within overlapping food chains in an ecosystem.

Herbivore

  • An organism consuming solely producers (plants).

Carnivore

  • An organism consuming other animals.

Omnivore

  • An organism consuming both plants and animals.

Heterotroph

  • An organism obtaining energy from consuming other organisms. Consumers and decomposers are heterotrophs.

Autotroph

  • An organism capable of producing its own food, also known as a producer.

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