Biology: Discovery of Cells

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Questions and Answers

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek used a compound microscope to observe cells.

False (B)

Robert Hooke observed cells in a living organism.

False (B)

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to call the units of life 'cells'.

False (B)

Robert Hooke observed cells in the foot-web of a frog.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robert Hooke's microscope used a single lens to observe objects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key difference between the microscopes used by Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek and Robert Hooke?

<p>Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek used a simple microscope with a single biconvex lens, while Robert Hooke's microscope was a compound microscope using two lenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek's discovery, even though he didn't coin the term 'cell'.

<p>Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe living cells, specifically blood cells, demonstrating the fundamental building blocks of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific material did Robert Hooke examine to observe the first cells?

<p>Robert Hooke examined a thin slice of dead cork.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Robert Hooke call the structures he observed 'cells'?

<p>The box-like compartments in the cork reminded Hooke of the small rooms, or cells, monks lived in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary difference in the objects observed by Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek and Robert Hooke?

<p>Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek observed living blood cells, while Robert Hooke observed non-living cells in dead cork.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

  • Born in 1632 and died in 1723, known for developing a simple microscope with a single biconvex lens.
  • First individual to observe living cells, specifically blood cells in frog foot-web capillaries.
  • Recognized cells as living units of all organisms, though he did not use the term "cells."

Robert Hooke

  • In 1665, introduced a two-lens microscope to examine various materials.
  • Studied a thin slice of dead cork, observing box-like structures resembling small cubicles.
  • Coined the term "cells" based on the resemblance to monks' living quarters in a monastery.

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

  • Born in 1632 and died in 1723, known for developing a simple microscope with a single biconvex lens.
  • First individual to observe living cells, specifically blood cells in frog foot-web capillaries.
  • Recognized cells as living units of all organisms, though he did not use the term "cells."

Robert Hooke

  • In 1665, introduced a two-lens microscope to examine various materials.
  • Studied a thin slice of dead cork, observing box-like structures resembling small cubicles.
  • Coined the term "cells" based on the resemblance to monks' living quarters in a monastery.

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