Biology Department: Enzymes and Their Functions
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Questions and Answers

How do enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction?

  • By breaking the substrate bonds
  • By increasing the temperature of the reaction
  • By decreasing the concentration of the substrate
  • By stretching the substrate bonds (correct)

Which enzyme class is responsible for transferring functional groups between donor and acceptor molecules?

  • Hydrolases
  • Ligases
  • Transferases (correct)
  • Oxidoreductases

What is the function of Isomerases in biochemical reactions?

  • Add water across a bond
  • Transfer functional groups
  • Carry out various kinds of isomerization reactions (correct)
  • Catalyze ligations with energy from ATP

In terms of enzyme function, what is the role of Ligases?

<p>Join chemical groups using energy from ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does temperature affect enzyme function according to the text?

<p>Optimizes enzyme function initially, then may denature the enzyme at high temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason behind stretching the bonds of the substrate in enzyme reactions?

<p>To decrease activation energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of enzymes is responsible for adding water across a bond to hydrolyze it?

<p>Hydrolases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In enzyme classification, which class is specialized in transferring phosphate groups?

<p>Transferases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Ligases in biochemical reactions?

<p>Join two chemical groups with the use of energy from ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a vital role in determining the optimal functioning of enzymes?

<p>Temperature changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of reactions do Isomerases catalyze?

<p>Isomerization reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme class is involved in adding or removing hydrogen atoms from chemical groupings?

<p>Oxidoreductases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of ATP in enzyme reactions catalyzed by Ligases?

<p>Supplies energy for joining chemical groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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