Biology Chapter on Plant Adaptations
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Questions and Answers

Fish have gills that allow them to breathe underwater.

True

Xerophytes are plants that thrive in water-rich environments.

False

The hairy leaf of a plant helps to decrease moisture retention.

False

Hydrophytes typically have stomata that are closed to conserve water.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Xerophytes can have deep roots to help them access water in dry areas.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Adaptive Features

  • Some organisms, like fish with gills, have features that help them survive.
  • Xerophytes are plants adapted to survive in areas with limited water.

Xerophyte Adaptations

  • Xerophytes have adaptations to conserve water.
    • Closing stomata helps reduce water loss when photosynthesis isn't possible.
    • A waxy cuticle makes the leaf waterproof.
    • Hairy leaves trap a layer of moist air.
    • Deep roots help absorb water from deep in the ground.
    • Reduced surface area of leaves (reduced SA) reduces water loss through transpiration.

Hydrophyte Adaptations

  • Hydrophytes are plants adapted to live in water.
    • Stomata are open, allowing for gas exchange.
    • Plants are filled with air, providing buoyancy.
    • Having large surface areas (large SA) to absorb dissolved nutrients in the water.
    • Having feathery roots.

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Description

Explore how different plants, such as xerophytes and hydrophytes, have adapted to survive in their respective environments. Learn about their unique features, like water conservation strategies and adaptations for aquatic living. This quiz will test your understanding of these fascinating biological concepts.

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