Biology Chapter on Diffusion and Osmosis

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Questions and Answers

What describes the process of diffusion?

  • Movement of particles without a concentration gradient
  • Movement of particles from low to high concentration
  • Movement of particles from high to low concentration (correct)
  • Movement of water through a membrane

What occurs in a hypertonic solution?

  • Water moves into the cell
  • Water remains the same inside and outside the cell
  • Water moves out of the cell (correct)
  • Cells burst due to excess water intake

Which term describes a solution with equal concentrations of solute and solvent?

  • Isotonic (correct)
  • Hypotonic
  • Hypertonic
  • Concentrated

What best describes osmosis?

<p>The movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe a hypotonic solution?

<p>It has a lower concentration of solutes than another solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diffusion

The movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Osmosis

The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water concentration to a region of low water concentration.

Hypertonic

A solution with a higher concentration of solutes than another solution.

Hypotonic

A solution with a lower concentration of solutes than another solution.

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Isotonic

Two solutions with the same concentration of solutes.

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Study Notes

Diffusion

  • Particles in a solution move from a higher concentration area to a lower concentration area.

Osmosis

  • Movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane.

Tonicity

  • Hypertonic: A solution with a higher solute concentration compared to another solution.
  • Hypotonic: A solution with a lower solute concentration compared to another solution.
  • Isotonic: A solution with the same solute concentration as another solution.

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