Biology Chapter on Breathing and Respiration

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of breathing in organisms?

  • To break down food for energy
  • To transport nutrients in the blood
  • To exchange gases with the environment (correct)
  • To assist in cellular repair

Where does respiration primarily occur within an organism?

  • Inside living cells (correct)
  • In the heart
  • In the stomach
  • In the lungs

Which of the following organisms uses gills for breathing?

  • Birds
  • Fish (correct)
  • Humans
  • Mammals

What distinguishes respiration from breathing?

<p>Breathing is simple gas exchange while respiration is food breakdown for energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are breathing and respiration related?

<p>Breathing provides oxygen needed for respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Breathing

The physical process of exchanging gases between an organism and its environment. This involves taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.

Respiration

A complex chemical process that occurs inside cells, where food is broken down to release energy. It requires oxygen.

Breathing and Respiration

Breathing is the physical process of taking in oxygen, and this oxygen is needed for cell respiration.

Organisms and Breathing

Different organisms have evolved different organs for breathing. Humans and birds have lungs, fish have gills, and earthworms breathe through their skin.

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What is respiration?

Respiration is the chemical breakdown of food to release energy. It happens inside living cells.

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