Biology Chapter: Mitosis and Meiosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of mitosis?

  • To halve the chromosome number
  • To produce identical cells for growth and repair (correct)
  • To maintain genetic variation
  • To produce gametes for reproduction
  • Which phase of meiosis is characterized by the separation of homologous chromosomes?

  • Prophase II
  • Telophase I
  • Anaphase I (correct)
  • Metaphase I
  • In DNA replication, if the template strand is A T C G G T, what would be the resulting complementary strand?

  • A T C G G T
  • T U C G C A
  • A U C G G U
  • T A G C C A (correct)
  • What is one result of crossing over during meiosis?

    <p>Genetic variation among gametes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about spermatogenesis is correct?

    <p>It results in four unique sperm cells per precursor cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes occurs during interphase before mitosis?

    <p>DNA is replicated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the chromosome number of daughter cells produced by meiosis compare to the parent cell?

    <p>It is halved (haploid)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of mitosis follows metaphase?

    <p>Anaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the midpiece of a sperm play?

    <p>It provides energy for mobility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is produced during oogenesis?

    <p>One mature egg cell and three polar bodies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does crossing over contribute to genetic diversity?

    <p>It exchanges genetic material between homologous chromosomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the zona pellucida surrounding an egg cell?

    <p>It is a barrier that sperm must penetrate for fertilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process contributes to the random distribution of chromosomes to gametes during meiosis?

    <p>Independent assortment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is genetic diversity crucial for populations?

    <p>It allows adaptation to changing environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do polar bodies play in oogenesis?

    <p>They are unnecessary cells that generally disintegrate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the structure of DNA is correct?

    <p>It has a sugar-phosphate backbone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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