Biology Chapter Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following correctly orders biological organization from smallest to largest?

  • tissues, cells, organs, organisms
  • organisms, organs, tissues, cells
  • organs, organisms, tissues, cells
  • cells, tissues, organs, organisms (correct)

During physical activity, such as exercise, what physiological response directly aids in delivering more oxygen to muscle cells?

  • reducing blood flow to minimize oxygen usage
  • decreasing perspiration to maintain body temperature
  • increasing heart rate to pump blood faster (correct)
  • slowing down the breathing rate to conserve energy

When a student perceives sights, sounds, and smells in the woods, which system is primarily responsible for transmitting these sensory observations to the brain?

  • the digestive system
  • the respiratory system
  • the nervous system (correct)
  • the circulatory system

Which organ system is essential for the coordination of muscle contractions and relaxations, allowing movement?

<p>the nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given its composition of various cell types that function in nutrient and waste transport through the body, how is blood classified?

<p>a tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tissue

A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function. For example, muscle tissue helps with movement.

Cells

The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. They are the building blocks of life.

Organ

A group of tissues working together to perform a common function. The heart is an organ that pumps blood.

Organism

A complete living being made up of multiple organ systems working together. Humans are an example of a complex organism.

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Organ system

A group of organs working together to carry out essential life functions. The circulatory system delivers oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.

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Study Notes

Ordering Biological Structures

  • The correct order of biological structures, from smallest to largest, is: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms.

Oxygen and Exercise

  • When Javier exercises, his muscle cells need more oxygen.
  • Increasing the heart rate will increase the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the muscles.

Sensory Observation

  • The nervous system transmits sensory information from the environment to the brain.

Muscle Contraction

  • The nervous system controls muscle contraction and relaxation, allowing for movement.

Blood Classification

  • Blood is a system because it transports essential nutrients and removes waste products from the body's cells.

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts in biology, including the order of biological structures, the role of oxygen during exercise, and the functions of the nervous system. Test your knowledge on muscle contraction, blood classification, and more!

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