Biology Chapter: Cellular Respiration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where does the Electron Transport Chain take place?

  • In the nucleus
  • In the cristae of the mitochondrion (correct)
  • In the cytoplasm
  • In the endoplasmic reticulum
  • What is one of the products created when NADH and FADH₂ enter the Electron Transport Chain?

  • Glucose
  • Acetyl CoA
  • Lactic acid
  • NAD (correct)
  • What is the primary entry molecule into the Krebs Cycle?

  • Citrate
  • Oxaloacetate
  • Acetyl CoA (correct)
  • NADH
  • What is the total ATP produced from the Electron Transport Chain per cycle?

    <p>32 ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a product of the Krebs Cycle?

    <p>FADH2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances must be formed before the Krebs cycle can begin?

    <p>Acetyl CoA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many ATP molecules are produced during one turn of the Krebs Cycle?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product of the Electron Transport Chain is also important for cellular respiration?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do NAD+ and FAD play in the Krebs Cycle?

    <p>They remove electrons from the cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Krebs Cycle, what happens to the carbon atoms from Acetyl CoA?

    <p>They are removed as carbon dioxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total net gain of ATP from anaerobic respiration per glucose molecule?

    <p>2 ATPs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does anaerobic respiration primarily occur within a cell?

    <p>Cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance accumulates in muscles during anaerobic respiration and can cause soreness?

    <p>Lactic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does NAD play in anaerobic respiration?

    <p>It returns to glycolysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the fermentation step in anaerobic respiration?

    <p>It produces lactic acid or alcohol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of alcoholic fermentation in living organisms?

    <p>To regenerate NAD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is produced as a byproduct of alcoholic fermentation?

    <p>Ethanol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In alcoholic fermentation, what happens to pyruvic acid?

    <p>It bonds with hydrogen to form ethanol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs to NAD during alcoholic fermentation?

    <p>It is regenerated and returns to glycolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is required for alcoholic fermentation to occur?

    <p>Absence of oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net amount of ATP produced during anaerobic respiration?

    <p>2 ATPs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organisms primarily undergoes anaerobic respiration?

    <p>Yeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do glycolysis and fermentation occur within a cell?

    <p>Cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is produced alongside pyruvic acid during the initial stages of anaerobic respiration?

    <p>NADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does oxygen play in anaerobic respiration?

    <p>Not required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net ATP yield from glycolysis?

    <p>2 ATPs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following products moves on to the next stage of cellular respiration after glycolysis?

    <p>NADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition does anaerobic respiration occur?

    <p>When oxygen is not available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In glycolysis, how many molecules of pyruvic acid are produced from the breakdown of glucose?

    <p>2 pyruvic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does NAD play in glycolysis?

    <p>It picks up H and electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of glycolysis?

    <p>To break down glucose to obtain ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the cell does glycolysis take place?

    <p>Cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'lysis' in glycolysis refer to?

    <p>Dissolving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule is primarily involved in picking up hydrogen and electrons during glycolysis?

    <p>NAD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of cellular respiration?

    <p>To produce ATP molecules from glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of respiration initiates with glycolysis?

    <p>Both Aerobic and Anaerobic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of respiration occurs in organisms that do not use oxygen?

    <p>Anaerobic respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the cell does glycolysis occur?

    <p>Cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of NAD in respiration?

    <p>To act as an electron carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about aerobic respiration is true?

    <p>It requires oxygen and occurs in both the cytoplasm and mitochondrion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electron Transport Chain (ETC)

    • Occurs in the cristae of a mitochondrion.
    • FADH₂ and NADH enter and create:
      • 32 ATP
      • H₂O
      • FAD (regenerated and return to Krebs) or NAD (regenerated and return to Glycolysis)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of cellular respiration, including the Electron Transport Chain and Krebs Cycle. This quiz covers processes, products, and the significance of various molecules involved in aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Ideal for students looking to strengthen their understanding of these critical biological functions.

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