Biology Chapter: Cell Structure and Atomic Structure
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Questions and Answers

Which component is found only in eukaryotic cells?

  • DNA
  • Chloroplasts (correct)
  • Ribosomes
  • Cell membrane
  • Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus.

    False

    What process describes the passive movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane?

    Osmosis

    The maximum number of electrons in the first energy level (shell) is ______.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following atomic models with their developers:

    <p>Dalton = Solid spheres Thomson = Plum pudding model Rutherford = Nuclear model Bohr = Electrons in fixed orbits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group on the periodic table contains very reactive metals?

    <p>Group 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reactivity decreases down Group 7.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating magnification?

    <p>Magnification = Image size / Actual size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ### Eukaryotic Cell Component

    • The nucleus is found only in eukaryotic cells.

    ### Prokaryotic Cells

    • Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.

    ### Passive Movement of Water

    • Osmosis is the passive movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane.

    ### Maximum Electrons in First Energy Level

    • The maximum number of electrons in the first energy level (shell) is two.

    ### Atomic Models and Developers

    • John Dalton proposed the atomic model as a solid sphere.
    • J.J. Thomson discovered the electron and proposed the plum pudding model.
    • Rutherford conducted the gold foil experiment which led to the discovery of the nucleus and the nuclear model.
    • Bohr proposed the planetary model, where electrons orbit the nucleus in specific energy levels.

    ### Reactive Metals

    • Group 1 on the periodic table contains very reactive metals, also known as alkali metals.

    ### Reactivity of Halogens

    • Reactivity decreases down Group 7, which contains halogens.

    ### Magnification Formula

    • Magnification is calculated using the formula: Magnification = Image Size / Actual Size.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on cell structure and transport mechanisms along with atomic structure principles. This quiz covers essential cellular components, transport processes like diffusion and osmosis, and the basics of atomic structure. Assess your understanding of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, as well as subatomic particles.

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