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Biology Chapter: Animal vs Plant Cells

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Questions and Answers

What is a defining characteristic of animal cells?

Presence of chloroplasts

Rectangular shape

Eukaryotic with a membrane-bound nucleus (correct)

Ability to perform photosynthesis

Which component of plant cells is primarily responsible for photosynthesis?

Chloroplasts (correct)

Nucleus

Cell membrane

Mitochondria

Which of the following statements about plant and animal cells is true?

Animal cells are generally larger than plant cells

Plant cells have a rectangular shape, while animal cells have irregular shapes (correct)

Animal cells perform photosynthesis

Both plant and animal cells contain chloroplasts

What was the magnification power of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's microscopes?

<p>50 to 300 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major function of plant cells?

<p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Animal Cells

Animal cells are eukaryotic cells that possess a membrane-bound nucleus.
They vary in size from a few microns to a few millimeters.
Their shapes can differ, ranging from flat to oval or rod-shaped.
They are generally smaller than plant cells.

Plant Cells

Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that differ fundamentally from animal cells in several ways.
They are rectangular in shape and larger than animal cells.
They are the fundamental building blocks of plants.
Their primary function is photosynthesis, which occurs in the chloroplasts.
Photosynthesis uses sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to create food for the plant.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's Microscopes

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch scientist, crafted microscopes by hand using secret techniques.
His microscopes magnified between 50 and 300 times.
His microscopes allowed him to observe sperm for the first time in history.

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Description

Explore the fundamental differences between animal and plant cells in this quiz. Discover their structures, functions, and the role of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in advancing microscopy. Test your knowledge on cellular biology and the pioneers of science.