Biology Chapter 9: Salamanders

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What is a common characteristic of a salamander's skin?

It is moist and usually smooth

What is the typical length of an average salamander?

4 to 6 inches

What is the purpose of the bright colors and patterns on some salamanders?

To warn potential predators

What is unique about the Chinese giant salamander?

It grows to a length of 5.9 feet

What is a common habitat for salamanders?

Habitats in or near water or other cool, damp places

What is the name of the family that includes newts?

Salamandridae

What do the poisonous glands in the skin of newts secrete?

Potent toxins

Which salamanders move by undulating their bodies in a wavelike manner?

Aquatic salamanders without hind limbs

What is the primary purpose of a salamander's damp habitat?

To keep its skin moist for oxygen absorption

When are salamanders typically active?

In the evening

What do some aquatic salamanders have to help them breathe?

Gills

What do salamanders typically do during the winter months in regions with freezing temperatures?

Hibernate underground or in deep caves

What is the primary function of the poisonous skin glands in salamanders?

To defend against predators

What is the purpose of tail lashing in salamanders?

To defend against predators

What is a unique feature of salamanders' tongues?

They can stretch up to 40-80% of the salamander's body length

What is a common food source for salamanders?

Insects, worms, and small fish

How do aquatic salamanders capture prey?

By using a suction method

What is a unique ability of salamanders?

To regenerate lost body parts

How do salamanders catch their prey?

By sucking in both prey and water

How many eggs can a salamander lay in one cluster?

From 20 to 500

Where do some species of salamanders lay their eggs?

Underwater in chambers

What happens during the fertilization process in some species of salamanders?

The male spreads his semen directly over the eggs

What is a characteristic of a salamander's larval stage?

Having external gills

What is a common classification of salamander life cycles?

Aquatic, terrestrial, or amphibious

Learn about the general features of salamanders, including their physical characteristics, diverse body structures, and habitats. This chapter covers the unique traits of these amphibians.

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