Biology Chapter 6: Tissues
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Questions and Answers

What type of tissues in plants are known for their ability to divide throughout the plant's life?

  • Meristematic tissue (correct)
  • Permanent tissue
  • Supportive tissue
  • Vascular tissue
  • Which type of tissue is responsible for flexibility and mechanical support in plants?

  • Collenchyma (correct)
  • Xylem
  • Phloem
  • Parenchyma
  • Animal tissues primarily consist of dead cells.

    False

    Parenchyma is always composed of cells that lack chlorophyll.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of parenchyma is found in aquatic plants?

    <p>Aerenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of blood cells in human beings?

    <p>Transporting oxygen, food, hormones, and waste material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The outermost layer of the plant stem is called the __________.

    <p>epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tissue makes a plant hard and stiff?

    <p>Sclerenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plants are ________ or fixed and do not move.

    <p>stationary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following plant tissues with their functions:

    <p>Cuticle = Protective layer Phloem = Transport of nutrients Xylem = Transport of water Collenchyma = Flexibility and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cells of sclerenchyma tissue are living.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In multi-cellular organisms, why are cells specialized?

    <p>To improve efficiency in performing specific functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary material that thickens the walls of sclerenchyma cells?

    <p>lignin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Animal growth occurs in specific regions like in plants.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the plant is collenchyma typically found?

    <p>Leaf stalks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All cells in collenchyma tissue are dead at maturity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sclerenchyma is often found in __________ of leaves and in the husk of coconuts.

    <p>veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do vascular tissues in plants play?

    <p>Conduct food and water from one part of the plant to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the plant is NOT typically composed of sclerenchyma?

    <p>Roots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the corners of collenchyma cells characterized?

    <p>Irregularly thickened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of cells with their functions:

    <p>Muscle cells = Carry messages Nerve cells = Cause movement Blood cells = Transport oxygen Vascular tissue = Conduct food and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the kind of tissue found surrounding vascular bundles in plants.

    <p>sclerenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the plant structures with their associated function:

    <p>Guard cells = Regulate stomatal opening Vascular bundles = Transport water and nutrients Sclerenchyma = Provide rigidity and strength Epidermal cells = Protect plant surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sclerenchyma cells often have a __________ lumen due to their thick walls.

    <p>narrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue connects muscle to bone in humans?

    <p>Tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Striated muscle tissue is found in the heart.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of muscle tissues?

    <p>Striated, unstriated, and cardiac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tissue that forms the inner lining of our mouth is called ______.

    <p>epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of connective tissues to their functions:

    <p>Areolar tissue = Supports and binds other tissues Adipose tissue = Stores fat Bone = Provides structural support Blood = Transports nutrients and oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes epithelial tissue?

    <p>Protective covering of organs and cavities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epithelial tissue has significant intercellular spaces between its cells.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates epithelial tissue from underlying tissues?

    <p>Extracellular fibrous basement membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The permeability of epithelial cells plays an important role in regulating the exchange of ________ between the body and the external environment.

    <p>materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the body parts with the type of tissue they are made of:

    <p>Skin = Epithelial tissue Lining of blood vessels = Epithelial tissue Lung alveoli = Epithelial tissue Kidney tubules = Epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of epithelial tissue?

    <p>Form barriers and protect surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Muscle tissue is a type of connective tissue.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the cells in epithelial tissue arranged?

    <p>Tightly packed in a continuous sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tissues in Organisms

    • All living organisms consist of cells; unicellular organisms perform all life functions with one cell, while multicellular organisms have specialized cells.
    • In multicellular organisms, cells are grouped to efficiently carry out specific functions, resulting in a division of labor.

    Differences Between Plant and Animal Tissues

    • Plants are stationary and have more supportive tissue to maintain upright structure, predominantly composed of dead cells.
    • Animals are mobile, consume more energy, and have primarily living tissues.
    • Growth patterns differ; plants grow in specific regions (meristematic tissues), while animal growth is uniform throughout the body.

    Types of Plant Tissues

    • Vascular tissues, including phloem and xylem, are responsible for transporting food and water.
    • Simple tissues include:
      • Parenchyma: Contains chlorophyll in certain types, aids in photosynthesis, and may have air cavities for buoyancy in aquatic plants.
      • Collenchyma: Provides flexibility and mechanical support, found in leaf stalks beneath the epidermis, with living, elongated cells.
      • Sclerenchyma: Composed of dead cells, provides rigidity and strength to plant parts like coconut husks; cells have thickened, lignified walls.

    Epidermal Tissue

    • Forms a protective barrier for various organs and cavities, tightly packed with minimal intercellular space.
    • Important for material exchange through permeability regulation; found in skin, blood vessels, and organs.

    Types of Animal Tissues

    • Connective Tissue: Includes areolar, adipose, bone, tendon, ligament, cartilage, and blood.
    • Muscle Tissue:
      • Striated muscle: Voluntary muscles with striped appearance; involved in body movements.
      • Unstriated muscle: Involuntary, non-striated; found in organs.
      • Cardiac muscle: Involuntary muscle specific to the heart, responsible for pumping blood.

    Nervous Tissue

    • Composed of neurons, which are specialized cells for receiving and transmitting impulses.

    Examination Activities

    • Use microscopy to compare plant tissue types, looking for differences in structure and function.
    • Identify and differentiate various plant and animal tissues based on location and specific functions.

    Key Functions of Stomata

    • Allow gas exchange in plants, regulating water loss and CO2 intake for photosynthesis.

    Summary of Epithelial Tissue Role

    • Provides coverage and protection, forms barriers to maintain separate environments, and is integral in regulating material exchange.

    Exercises

    • Review definitions and differences between tissue types, and illustrate distinctions between muscle fibers.
    • Identify specific tissues based on function and structure in practical contexts.

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