Biology Chapter 6: Tissues
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Questions and Answers

What type of tissues in plants are known for their ability to divide throughout the plant's life?

  • Meristematic tissue (correct)
  • Permanent tissue
  • Supportive tissue
  • Vascular tissue

Which type of tissue is responsible for flexibility and mechanical support in plants?

  • Collenchyma (correct)
  • Xylem
  • Phloem
  • Parenchyma

Animal tissues primarily consist of dead cells.

False (B)

Parenchyma is always composed of cells that lack chlorophyll.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of parenchyma is found in aquatic plants?

<p>Aerenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of blood cells in human beings?

<p>Transporting oxygen, food, hormones, and waste material</p> Signup and view all the answers

The outermost layer of the plant stem is called the __________.

<p>epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue makes a plant hard and stiff?

<p>Sclerenchyma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants are ________ or fixed and do not move.

<p>stationary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plant tissues with their functions:

<p>Cuticle = Protective layer Phloem = Transport of nutrients Xylem = Transport of water Collenchyma = Flexibility and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cells of sclerenchyma tissue are living.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In multi-cellular organisms, why are cells specialized?

<p>To improve efficiency in performing specific functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary material that thickens the walls of sclerenchyma cells?

<p>lignin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animal growth occurs in specific regions like in plants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the plant is collenchyma typically found?

<p>Leaf stalks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All cells in collenchyma tissue are dead at maturity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sclerenchyma is often found in __________ of leaves and in the husk of coconuts.

<p>veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do vascular tissues in plants play?

<p>Conduct food and water from one part of the plant to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the plant is NOT typically composed of sclerenchyma?

<p>Roots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the corners of collenchyma cells characterized?

<p>Irregularly thickened</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of cells with their functions:

<p>Muscle cells = Carry messages Nerve cells = Cause movement Blood cells = Transport oxygen Vascular tissue = Conduct food and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the kind of tissue found surrounding vascular bundles in plants.

<p>sclerenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the plant structures with their associated function:

<p>Guard cells = Regulate stomatal opening Vascular bundles = Transport water and nutrients Sclerenchyma = Provide rigidity and strength Epidermal cells = Protect plant surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sclerenchyma cells often have a __________ lumen due to their thick walls.

<p>narrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue connects muscle to bone in humans?

<p>Tendon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Striated muscle tissue is found in the heart.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of muscle tissues?

<p>Striated, unstriated, and cardiac</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tissue that forms the inner lining of our mouth is called ______.

<p>epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of connective tissues to their functions:

<p>Areolar tissue = Supports and binds other tissues Adipose tissue = Stores fat Bone = Provides structural support Blood = Transports nutrients and oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes epithelial tissue?

<p>Protective covering of organs and cavities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epithelial tissue has significant intercellular spaces between its cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates epithelial tissue from underlying tissues?

<p>Extracellular fibrous basement membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

The permeability of epithelial cells plays an important role in regulating the exchange of ________ between the body and the external environment.

<p>materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the body parts with the type of tissue they are made of:

<p>Skin = Epithelial tissue Lining of blood vessels = Epithelial tissue Lung alveoli = Epithelial tissue Kidney tubules = Epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of epithelial tissue?

<p>Form barriers and protect surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscle tissue is a type of connective tissue.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the cells in epithelial tissue arranged?

<p>Tightly packed in a continuous sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tissues in Organisms

  • All living organisms consist of cells; unicellular organisms perform all life functions with one cell, while multicellular organisms have specialized cells.
  • In multicellular organisms, cells are grouped to efficiently carry out specific functions, resulting in a division of labor.

Differences Between Plant and Animal Tissues

  • Plants are stationary and have more supportive tissue to maintain upright structure, predominantly composed of dead cells.
  • Animals are mobile, consume more energy, and have primarily living tissues.
  • Growth patterns differ; plants grow in specific regions (meristematic tissues), while animal growth is uniform throughout the body.

Types of Plant Tissues

  • Vascular tissues, including phloem and xylem, are responsible for transporting food and water.
  • Simple tissues include:
    • Parenchyma: Contains chlorophyll in certain types, aids in photosynthesis, and may have air cavities for buoyancy in aquatic plants.
    • Collenchyma: Provides flexibility and mechanical support, found in leaf stalks beneath the epidermis, with living, elongated cells.
    • Sclerenchyma: Composed of dead cells, provides rigidity and strength to plant parts like coconut husks; cells have thickened, lignified walls.

Epidermal Tissue

  • Forms a protective barrier for various organs and cavities, tightly packed with minimal intercellular space.
  • Important for material exchange through permeability regulation; found in skin, blood vessels, and organs.

Types of Animal Tissues

  • Connective Tissue: Includes areolar, adipose, bone, tendon, ligament, cartilage, and blood.
  • Muscle Tissue:
    • Striated muscle: Voluntary muscles with striped appearance; involved in body movements.
    • Unstriated muscle: Involuntary, non-striated; found in organs.
    • Cardiac muscle: Involuntary muscle specific to the heart, responsible for pumping blood.

Nervous Tissue

  • Composed of neurons, which are specialized cells for receiving and transmitting impulses.

Examination Activities

  • Use microscopy to compare plant tissue types, looking for differences in structure and function.
  • Identify and differentiate various plant and animal tissues based on location and specific functions.

Key Functions of Stomata

  • Allow gas exchange in plants, regulating water loss and CO2 intake for photosynthesis.

Summary of Epithelial Tissue Role

  • Provides coverage and protection, forms barriers to maintain separate environments, and is integral in regulating material exchange.

Exercises

  • Review definitions and differences between tissue types, and illustrate distinctions between muscle fibers.
  • Identify specific tissues based on function and structure in practical contexts.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of plant and animal tissues in this quiz. Understand the structural differences and functions of various tissue types as discussed in Chapter 6 of your biology textbook. Test your knowledge and deepen your understanding of how these tissues contribute to the life of living organisms.

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