Biology Chapter 6: Cell Structure and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Who first coined the term 'cell' when observing cork under a microscope?

  • Virchow
  • Robert Hooke (correct)
  • Schleiden
  • Zacharias Janssen
  • The cells that Robert Hooke observed were alive and functioning.

    False

    What does the cell theory state about the origin of new cells?

    New cells arise from pre-existing cells by their division.

    Cells are known as the __________ of the body.

    <p>building blocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the scientist with their contribution to cell theory:

    <p>Robert Hooke = First to use the term 'cell' Schleiden = Co-developed cell theory Virchow = Expanded the cell theory Janssen = Invention of the microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Overview

    • Cells are the fundamental structural and functional units of living organisms.
    • Often referred to as "building blocks of the body," similar to bricks in a structure.

    Discovery of the Cell

    • Robert Hooke observed cork slices in 1665 using a simple microscope.
    • He noted honeycomb-like structures, which he termed "cells," although these were actually dead cells.
    • Living cells were first observed with the advent of advanced microscopes featuring high magnification.

    Cell Theory

    • In 1838, German biologists Schleiden and Schwann formulated the cell theory.
    • The cell theory was further developed by Virchow.
    • Key components of the cell theory include:
      • All living organisms are composed of cells.
      • Cells are the basic units of structure and function in life.
      • New cells are produced from existing cells through division.
      • The arrangement of cells within an organism determines its overall structure and function.

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    Explore the fascinating world of cells, the fundamental units of life. In this quiz, you'll learn about the discovery of cells and their significance as the building blocks of all living organisms. Join us to test your understanding of cell structure and functions!

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