Biology Chapter 6: Cell Structure and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Who first coined the term 'cell' when observing cork under a microscope?

  • Virchow
  • Robert Hooke (correct)
  • Schleiden
  • Zacharias Janssen
  • The cells that Robert Hooke observed were alive and functioning.

    False

    What does the cell theory state about the origin of new cells?

    New cells arise from pre-existing cells by their division.

    Cells are known as the __________ of the body.

    <p>building blocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the scientist with their contribution to cell theory:

    <p>Robert Hooke = First to use the term 'cell' Schleiden = Co-developed cell theory Virchow = Expanded the cell theory Janssen = Invention of the microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Overview

    • Cells are the fundamental structural and functional units of living organisms.
    • Often referred to as "building blocks of the body," similar to bricks in a structure.

    Discovery of the Cell

    • Robert Hooke observed cork slices in 1665 using a simple microscope.
    • He noted honeycomb-like structures, which he termed "cells," although these were actually dead cells.
    • Living cells were first observed with the advent of advanced microscopes featuring high magnification.

    Cell Theory

    • In 1838, German biologists Schleiden and Schwann formulated the cell theory.
    • The cell theory was further developed by Virchow.
    • Key components of the cell theory include:
      • All living organisms are composed of cells.
      • Cells are the basic units of structure and function in life.
      • New cells are produced from existing cells through division.
      • The arrangement of cells within an organism determines its overall structure and function.

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