Biology Chapter 5 Quiz

<p>Polysaccharides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monosaccharides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Energy storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Solutions are homogeneous, while suspensions are heterogeneous. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ipsilateral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Above another structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brachial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tissue Level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Front of the knee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contralateral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medial and Lateral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peroxisomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lysosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modification, packaging, and sorting of proteins and lipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loss of the protein's biological function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Synthesize proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Centrioles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nucleolus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nonciliated Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elastic Fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transitional Epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adipose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reticular - Provides strength and resists pulling forces in tendons and ligaments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dense Irregular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide strength and resist pulling forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elastic cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Movement of bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Striated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum basale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Production of blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fibrocartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transmits electrical impulses for communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Holocrine glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neurological tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protects the body and absorbs nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kidney tubules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Simple squamous epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provides structural support and has a vast ECM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nonciliated simple columnar epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Generates movement through contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lowest level of organization, includes atoms and molecules like water and glucose.

Basic unit of life where cells, such as muscle or nerve cells, are formed.

Groups of similar cells performing a common function, including epithelial and connective tissues.

Structures made up of two or more tissue types, like the heart or lungs.

Refers to a position above another part, such as the head above the chest.

Refers to a part that is farther from the attachment point, like fingers being distal to the shoulder.

Anatomical term referring to the shoulder region.

Refers to the forearm area in anatomy.

Reactions that break down larger molecules, releasing energy.

Reactions that build larger molecules from smaller ones, requiring energy.

Substances that are dissolved in a solution, like salt in water.

A homogeneous mixture where the solute is fully dissolved in the solvent.

A mixture with particles dispersed but not dissolved, like milk.

A heterogeneous mixture where large particles settle over time, like sand in water.

Non-polar molecules for energy storage, insulation, and cell membrane structure.

Molecules that store and transmit genetic information, like DNA.

The process where a protein loses its 3D structure due to heat, pH, or chemicals, causing it to lose function.

Cylinder-shaped structures made of microtubules that organize the mitotic spindle during cell division.

The entire contents within the cell membrane, excluding the nucleus, including cytosol, organelles, and inclusions.

A network of protein filaments that provide structural support, aid in movement, and organize organelles.

A series of flattened pouches that modify, package, and sort proteins and lipids for transport.

The powerhouse of the cell that generates ATP through cellular respiration, with its own DNA.

A selectively permeable phospholipid bilayer that surrounds the cell, controlling substance movement.

The site of protein synthesis in the cell.

Contains elastic fibers and is found in large arteries and lungs.

Smooth surface for movement, found in nose, ribs, and joints.

Provides tensile strength, located in intervertebral discs and menisci.

Flexible cartilage found in the ear and epiglottis.

Dense bone forming the outer layer of bones.

Less dense bone found inside bones, such as in vertebrae.

Striated, voluntary muscle attached to bones for movement.

Striated muscle with intercalated discs, pumps blood in the heart.

Epithelium without cilia, found in ducts of large glands and male reproductive tract.

Epithelium with cilia that helps move particles, located in respiratory passages.

Multiple layers of flat cells, found in skin (keratinized) and mouth (non-keratinized).

Multiple layers of cube-shaped cells, found in sweat and mammary glands.

Elastic cells that change shape based on stretch, found in urinary bladder and ureters.

Epithelium containing keratin, making tissue tough and waterproof, found in epidermis.

Includes various connective tissues like loose and dense connective tissues, providing support.

Composition of connective tissue, including ground substance and protein fibers for support.

Glands that release secretions by breaking down entire cells, discharging both secretion and cell debris.

Tissue that provides support, stores energy, and protects organs, featuring sparse cells and abundant ECM.

Tissue that covers surfaces, lines cavities, and forms glands, characterized by tightly packed cells.

Tissue that transmits electrical signals for communication, including neurons and glial cells.

Tissue responsible for movement, divided into skeletal, smooth, and cardiac types, capable of contraction.

A single layer of flat cells, lining blood vessels, alveoli, and the heart.

A single layer of tall cells with cilia that helps move substances, located in the bronchi and uterine tubes.

A single layer of tall cells with microvilli for absorption, located in the digestive tract.