Biology Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used for the movement of organic matter through plant cells?

  • Cyclosis (correct)
  • Osmosis
  • Diffusion
  • Phagocytosis
  • Which of the following best describes irritability in living organisms?

  • The ability to reproduce sexually
  • The movement from one place to another
  • The capacity to adapt to extreme conditions
  • The response to environmental stimuli (correct)
  • Which characteristic allows a species to survive climatic changes?

  • Irritability
  • Reproduction
  • Adaptability (correct)
  • Movement
  • Cilia and flagella are examples of which characteristic of living beings?

    <p>Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do the nervous and hormonal systems play in irritability?

    <p>They ensure that biological processes function harmoniously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the process of anabolism?

    <p>The transformation of simple substances into complex substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines homeostasis?

    <p>The ability to maintain a stable internal environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary outcome of growth in living organisms?

    <p>An increase in size due to cell division.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about catabolism is true?

    <p>It releases energy during the breakdown of substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes stores energy?

    <p>Anabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does irritability allow living beings to do?

    <p>Respond to environmental stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which systems are primarily involved in facilitating irritability in living beings?

    <p>Nervous and hormonal systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is adaptability important for a species?

    <p>It enables survival in a constantly changing environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a basic characteristic of life that relates to responding to environmental changes?

    <p>Irritability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of living beings, what role do self-control mechanisms play?

    <p>They maintain harmony in biological processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of living beings encompasses the processes of energy transformation?

    <p>Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main types of metabolism?

    <p>Anabolism and Catabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of living beings?

    <p>Deceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is primarily responsible for an organism's response to environmental stimuli?

    <p>Irritability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of anabolism in metabolism?

    <p>Synthesizes complex molecules from simpler ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anabolism and Catabolism

    • Anabolism: A process where simpler substances are transformed into complex substances, storing energy.
    • Catabolism: The breakdown of complex substances into simpler substances, releasing energy.

    Homeostasis

    • Homeostasis: The tendency of organisms to maintain a stable internal environment with a consistent composition.

    Growth

    • Growth: A process increasing the amount of new substances within an organism. Growth in an individual results from cell division and increased intracellular activities, leading to an increase in mass.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of key biological concepts in Chapter 5, focusing on the characteristics of living organisms. This quiz covers topics such as irritability, homeostasis, growth, and adaptation, ensuring you grasp the fundamental principles of biology.

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