Biology Chapter 5 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used for the movement of organic matter through plant cells?

  • Cyclosis (correct)
  • Osmosis
  • Diffusion
  • Phagocytosis

Which of the following best describes irritability in living organisms?

  • The ability to reproduce sexually
  • The movement from one place to another
  • The capacity to adapt to extreme conditions
  • The response to environmental stimuli (correct)

Which characteristic allows a species to survive climatic changes?

  • Irritability
  • Reproduction
  • Adaptability (correct)
  • Movement

Cilia and flagella are examples of which characteristic of living beings?

<p>Movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the nervous and hormonal systems play in irritability?

<p>They ensure that biological processes function harmoniously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the process of anabolism?

<p>The transformation of simple substances into complex substances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines homeostasis?

<p>The ability to maintain a stable internal environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome of growth in living organisms?

<p>An increase in size due to cell division. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about catabolism is true?

<p>It releases energy during the breakdown of substances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes stores energy?

<p>Anabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does irritability allow living beings to do?

<p>Respond to environmental stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which systems are primarily involved in facilitating irritability in living beings?

<p>Nervous and hormonal systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is adaptability important for a species?

<p>It enables survival in a constantly changing environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a basic characteristic of life that relates to responding to environmental changes?

<p>Irritability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of living beings, what role do self-control mechanisms play?

<p>They maintain harmony in biological processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of living beings encompasses the processes of energy transformation?

<p>Metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of metabolism?

<p>Anabolism and Catabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of living beings?

<p>Deceleration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is primarily responsible for an organism's response to environmental stimuli?

<p>Irritability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of anabolism in metabolism?

<p>Synthesizes complex molecules from simpler ones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Irritability

The ability to respond to changes in the environment, like light or temperature.

Adaptability

The ability of a species to change over time to survive in different environments.

Anabolism

The process in which simple substances are combined to form complex substances, storing energy.

Movement in Living Things

The ability of organisms to move from one place to another.

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Catabolism

The process where complex substances are broken down into simpler substances, releasing energy.

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Homeostasis

The ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment, even when the external environment changes.

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Cyclosis

The flow of organic matter through plant cells.

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Growth

The process of increasing in size, typically through the addition of new cells or other materials.

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Cellular Growth

An increase in the size of an organism due to the division of cells and the increase in the size of individual cells.

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Responding to Stimuli

The ability to respond or react to stimuli, physical or chemical changes in the environment.

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Movement

The ability of living organisms to change position or move parts of their bodies.

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Study Notes

Anabolism and Catabolism

  • Anabolism: A process where simpler substances are transformed into complex substances, storing energy.
  • Catabolism: The breakdown of complex substances into simpler substances, releasing energy.

Homeostasis

  • Homeostasis: The tendency of organisms to maintain a stable internal environment with a consistent composition.

Growth

  • Growth: A process increasing the amount of new substances within an organism. Growth in an individual results from cell division and increased intracellular activities, leading to an increase in mass.

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