Biology Chapter 4 Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

The shape of the external ear is maintained by:

  • Nervous tissue
  • Elastic cartilage (correct)
  • Adipose tissue
  • Muscle tissue
  • Organized groups of cells (plus their intercellular substance) that have a common purpose form a(n):

  • Organism
  • Organ system
  • Organ
  • Tissue (correct)
  • Functions of the epithelia include all of the following, except:

  • Controlling permeability
  • Providing physical protection
  • Producing specialized secretion
  • Absorption
  • Storing energy reserves (correct)
  • Which of the following membranes line cavities that are open to the environment?

    <p>Mucous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The basic shapes of epithelial cells include all of the following, except:

    <p>Stratified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is not considered connective tissue?

    <p>Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tissue that is specialized for the conduction of electrical impulses is ___________ tissue.

    <p>nervous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three main components of connective tissue are:

    <p>Ground substance, fibers, and cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each of the following is the primary tissue type, except:

    <p>Osseous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tissue that is specialized for contraction is __________ tissue.

    <p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Matrix is:

    <p>Fibers and ground substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___________ epithelium appears to have two or three layers of cells, but all the cells are in contact with the basement membrane.

    <p>pseudostratified columnar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is:

    <p>Collagen fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dead skin cells are shed in thick sheets because they are held together by a thin layer of proteoglycan reinforced by intermediate filaments. Such strong intercellular connections are:

    <p>Desmosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes connective tissue?

    <p>Usually contains a large amount of matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A transitional epithelium would be found:

    <p>Lining the urinary bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The muscle tissue that shows no striations is __________ muscle.

    <p>smooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the correct statement regarding adipose tissue.

    <p>Its primary function is nutrient storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epithelial tissue:

    <p>Has a basement membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first step in tissue repair involves:

    <p>Formation of granulation tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The red color and heat associated with inflamed tissue is the result of:

    <p>Local vasodilation (dilation of blood vessels)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the correct statement regarding epithelia.

    <p>Stratified epithelia are present where protection from abrasion is important</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Simple cuboidal epithelia are usually associated with secretion and absorption.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Squamous cells are flattened and scalelike when mature.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Depending on the functional state of the bladder, transitional epithelium may resemble stratified squamous or stratified cuboidal epithelium.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Smooth muscle cells possess central nuclei but lack striations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epithelial tissue always exhibits polarity; that is, they have a free surface and a basal surface.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most connective tissue have regenerative capacity, while most epithelial tissue do not.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tissue Types and Structures

    • The external ear shape is supported by elastic cartilage.
    • Organized cellular groups with a common function are called tissues.
    • Epithelial tissue functions include controlling permeability, protection, and absorption, but not energy storage.
    • Mucous membranes line cavities that open to the environment.
    • Basic epithelial cell shapes include columnar, cuboidal, and squamous; stratified is not a shape but a layering.
    • Muscle tissue is not classified as connective tissue.

    Connective Tissue Characteristics

    • Nervous tissue conducts electrical impulses.
    • Connective tissue comprises ground substance, fibers, and cells; matrix refers to fibers and ground substance.
    • Collagen fibers provide tensile strength to connective tissue.

    Types of Epithelia

    • Pseudostratified columnar epithelium has cells touching the basement membrane, creating an appearance of multiple layers.
    • Transitional epithelium lines the urinary bladder, allowing for stretching.
    • Simple cuboidal epithelium is associated with secretion and absorption.

    Muscle Tissue

    • Smooth muscle tissue lacks striations and is involuntary.
    • Striations are present in skeletal and cardiac muscle tissues.

    Tissue Repair and Inflammation

    • The initial step in tissue repair involves the formation of granulation tissue.
    • Redness and heat in inflamed tissue result from local vasodilation (blood vessel dilation).

    Epithelial Characteristics

    • Stratified epithelia protect against abrasion, while simple epithelia often do not provide impermeable barriers.
    • Epithelial tissue has a basement membrane and exhibits polarity, featuring a free surface and a basal surface.

    Miscellaneous Facts

    • Smooth muscle cells contain central nuclei but lack striations.
    • Most connective tissues possess regenerative capacity, while most epithelial tissues do not.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards for Chapter 4 in Biology. Each card presents a question about the structure and function of various biological tissues. Perfect for reinforcing key concepts and preparing for exams.

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