Biology Chapter 3.3 Flashcards
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Biology Chapter 3.3 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

How do multicellular organisms grow?

They grow by making more small cells, not by making their cells larger.

What are the three benefits of being multicellular?

Longer size, longer life, and specialization.

What is a tissue?

A tissue is a group of cells that work together to perform a specific job.

What are four basic types of tissues in animals?

<p>Nerve tissue, muscle tissue, connective tissue, and protective tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three basic types of tissues in plants?

<p>Transport tissue, protective tissue, and ground tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure made up of two or more tissues working together called?

<p>Organ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of organs working together to perform a particular function is called a?

<p>Organ system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of plant organs?

<p>Leaf systems, root systems, and stem systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anything that can perform life processes is?

<p>An organism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term for any organism with only one cell is?

<p>Unicellular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is the lowest level of organization?

<p>Cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is the highest level of organization?

<p>Organ systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An arrangement of parts in an organism is the?

<p>Structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The job the part does within the organism is the?

<p>Function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The millions of tiny air sacs in the lungs are called?

<p>Alveoli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Multicellular Organisms

  • Multicellular organisms grow by generating more small cells rather than enlarging existing cells.
  • Benefits of being multicellular include increased size, extended lifespan, and the ability for cells to specialize in specific functions.

Tissues

  • A tissue is defined as a collection of cells that collaborate to perform a specific task.
  • In animals, there are four primary types of tissues:
    • Nerve tissue
    • Muscle tissue
    • Connective tissue
    • Protective tissue

Plant Tissues

  • Plants consist of three fundamental tissue types:
    • Transport tissue
    • Protective tissue
    • Ground tissue

Organs and Organ Systems

  • An organ is a structure composed of two or more types of tissues working collaboratively.
  • An organ system consists of a group of organs that work together to carry out a particular function.

Plant Organs

  • Key examples of plant organs include:
    • Leaf systems
    • Root systems
    • Stem systems

Life Processes and Organization

  • Any entity capable of performing life processes is designated as an organism.
  • Unicellular organisms are those that consist of a single cell.
  • Cells represent the lowest level of biological organization, while organ systems constitute the highest level.

Structure and Function

  • The arrangement of parts within an organism is referred to as its structure.
  • The specific role of a part within an organism is known as its function.

Respiratory System

  • The tiny air sacs in the lungs, crucial for gas exchange, are known as alveoli.

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Test your knowledge on multicellular organisms with these flashcards. Learn how they grow, their benefits, and the definition of tissues. Perfect for reinforcing key concepts in biology.

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