Biology Chapter 10 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

The sense of hearing can be classified as a:

  • Photoreceptor
  • Proprioceptor
  • Mechanoreceptor (correct)
  • Thermoreceptor
  • The sense of sight can be classified as a:

  • Thermoreceptor
  • Photoreceptor (correct)
  • Chemoreceptor
  • Proprioceptor
  • The Golgi tendon receptors can be classified as:

  • Chemoreceptors
  • Photoreceptors
  • Proprioceptors (correct)
  • Thermoreceptors
  • The free nerve endings in the skin respond to:

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    General sense organs can be found in the highest concentration in:

    <p>The skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The white part of the eye is called the:

    <p>Sclera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The conjunctiva:

    <p>Is a mucous membrane covering part of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The colored part of the eye is called the:

    <p>Iris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cornea:

    <p>Is the clear part of the sclera in the front of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pupil:

    <p>Is a hole that lets light into the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The choroid layer:

    <p>Prevents the scattering of incoming light rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The innermost layer of the eye is the:

    <p>Retina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rods in the eye:

    <p>Are used to see in dim light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cones in the eye:

    <p>Are part of the retinal layer and they respond to the colors red, green, and blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The part of the eye with the highest concentration of cones is the:

    <p>Fovea centralis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'blind spot' of the eye is also called the:

    <p>Optic disc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vitreous humor:

    <p>Is found in the posterior chamber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The external ear is called the:

    <p>Auricle or pinna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The eardrum is:

    <p>Also called the tympanic membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sequence of the ossicles from the eardrum to the inner ear is:

    <p>Malleus, incus, stapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the middle ear, the:

    <p>Stapes rests against the oval window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The structure that separates the middle ear from the inner ear is the:

    <p>Oval window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The inner ear consists of three spaces, which are the:

    <p>Vestibule, semicircular canals, and the cochlea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sensory Receptors

    • Hearing is classified as a mechanoreceptor, detecting sound vibrations.
    • Sight is classified as a photoreceptor, responding to light.
    • Golgi tendon receptors are proprioceptors, involved in sensing body position.

    General Sensation

    • Free nerve endings in the skin primarily respond to pain.
    • General sense organs are most concentrated in the skin.

    Anatomy of the Eye

    • The white part of the eye is the sclera.
    • Conjunctiva is a mucous membrane that covers part of the eye.
    • The iris is the colored part of the eye that controls light entry.
    • The cornea is a clear part of the sclera located at the front of the eye.
    • The pupil is an opening that allows light to enter the eye.
    • The choroid layer prevents scattering of incoming light rays.
    • The retina is the innermost layer of the eye, containing sensory receptors.

    Photoreceptors

    • Rods function in dim light perception.
    • Cones are responsible for color vision and work with red, green, and blue wavelengths.
    • The fovea centralis has the highest concentration of cones for sharp vision.
    • The optic disc is the "blind spot" where no photoreceptors are present.

    Eye Structure and Function

    • Vitreous humor is located in the posterior chamber of the eye.
    • The external ear is referred to as the auricle or pinna.
    • The tympanic membrane or eardrum separates the external ear from the middle ear.

    Ear Anatomy

    • Ossicles are small bones in the middle ear; they include the malleus, incus, and stapes, in that order from the eardrum to the inner ear.
    • The stapes rests against the oval window, separating the middle ear from the inner ear.
    • The inner ear contains the vestibule, semicircular canals, and cochlea, essential for balance and hearing.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of sensory receptors with these flashcards from Biology Chapter 10. This quiz covers various types of sensory receptors including mechanoreceptors, photoreceptors, and proprioceptors. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of the human sensory system.

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