Biology Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which statement about cell theory is correct?

  • All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. (correct)
  • Cells can arise from non-living materials.
  • Cells function independently of their environment.
  • All cells have a nucleus.
  • Which structure is primarily involved in the active transport of substances across the cell membrane?

  • Lysosomes
  • Mitochondria
  • Proteins embedded in the membrane (correct)
  • Ribosomes
  • What distinguishes prokaryotes from eukaryotes?

  • Only prokaryotes have a cell membrane.
  • Prokaryotes lack ribosomes.
  • Eukaryotes have chloroplasts while prokaryotes do not.
  • Prokaryotes do not possess a defined nucleus. (correct)
  • During photosynthesis, which of the following are produced?

    <p>Oxygen and glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do heterotrophs obtain energy?

    <p>By consuming other organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of living things?

    <p>Ability to conduct electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of valence electrons in chemical bonding?

    <p>They are involved in forming chemical bonds with other atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the pH scale, what would be classified as a neutral substance?

    <p>Pure water with a pH of 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best relates to the necessary energy to start a chemical reaction?

    <p>Activation energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the chemical equation CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃, which component is the reactant?

    <p>Both A and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

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