Biology Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

All the organisms on your campus make up

  • an ecosystem
  • a taxonomic domain
  • a population
  • a community (correct)
  • an experimental group

Which of the following is a correct sequence of levels in life's hierarchy, proceeding downward from an individual animal?

  • organ system, tissue, molecule, cell
  • nervous system, brain, nervous tissue, nerve cell (correct)
  • organism, organ system, tissue, cell, organ
  • Organ system, nervous tissue, brain
  • brain, organ system, nerve cell, nervous tissue

Which of the following is NOT an observation or inference on which Darwin's Theory of natural selection is based?

  • a population can become adapted to its environment over time
  • Individuals whose inherited characteristics best fit them to the environment will generally produce more offspring
  • poorly adapted individuals never produce offspring (correct)
  • there is a heritable variation among individuals
  • because of overproduction of offspring, there is a competition for limited resources

Systems in biology is mainly an attempt to

<p>understand the behavior of entire biological systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protists and bacteria are grouped into different domains because

<p>protists have a membrane bound nucleus, which bacterial cells lack (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best demonstrates the unity among all organisms?

<p>the structure and function of DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A controlled experiment is one that

<p>tests experimental and control groups in parallel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best distinguishes hypotheses from theories in science?

<p>hypotheses usually are relatively narrow in scope; theories have broad explanatory power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of qualitative data?

<p>the fish swam in a zigzag motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?

<p>if my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Organisms and Communities

  • All organisms on a campus form a community, distinct from ecosystems, populations, and experimental groups.

Biological Hierarchy

  • The correct sequence in the biological hierarchy from an individual animal is nervous system, brain, nervous tissue, nerve cell, emphasizing the structural organization complexity.

Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection

  • A key observation of Darwin’s theory is that poorly adapted individuals do not always fail to produce offspring. Other factors include heritable variation, competition for resources, and adaptative success.

Systems Biology

  • The main goal of systems biology is to understand the behavior of entire biological systems, by integrating various components rather than simplifying down to individual units.

Domains of Life

  • Protists and bacteria differ as protists have a membrane-bound nucleus, illustrating the fundamental cellular distinctions between the two domains.

Unity Among Organisms

  • The structure and function of DNA serve as a common feature that highlights the unity across all organisms, showcasing genetic similarities.

Controlled Experiments

  • In a controlled experiment, it is crucial to test experimental and control groups in parallel to obtain reliable comparisons and results.

Hypotheses vs. Theories

  • Hypotheses are generally narrow in scope, while theories have broad explanatory power, distinguishing them in scientific discourse.

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Data

  • An example of qualitative data is an observable action, such as the fish swimming in a zigzag motion, contrasting with quantitative data which involves numerical measurements.

Scientific Inquiry Logic

  • The logic of scientific inquiry posits that if a hypothesis is correct, certain test results can be expected, guiding the predictive nature of experimental science.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Chapter 1 in Biology with these flashcards. Covering concepts such as ecosystems, communities, and levels of life's hierarchy, this quiz is designed to reinforce your understanding of fundamental biological principles.

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