Biology Chapter 1-4: Diversity in The Living World
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of nomenclature?

  • To assign local names to organisms
  • To ensure each organism has multiple names worldwide
  • To create confusion in naming organisms
  • To standardize the naming of living organisms globally (correct)

What is necessary for the process of naming an organism?

  • Changing the name of an organism frequently
  • Having multiple names for the same organism
  • Assigning different names in different countries
  • Correctly describing the organism (correct)

Why do scientists assign scientific names to organisms?

  • To facilitate global understanding through a single name per organism (correct)
  • To ensure each organism has multiple scientific names
  • To confuse biologists worldwide
  • To complicate the study of living organisms

What principles are used for naming plants?

<p>Agreed principles and criteria in International Code for Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN)?

<p>To standardize the naming of animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ensuring each organism has only one name prevent?

<p>Prevents confusion in identification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did early man deify some inanimate matter and some living organisms?

<p>Due to the sense of awe or fear these objects evoked (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hindered the progress of societies with an anthropocentric view of biology?

<p>Focusing only on human beings in biological knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major outcome of the systematic description and classification of life forms?

<p>Recognition of similarities among living organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the revelation that all present-day living organisms are related to each other considered humbling?

<p>It illustrated the interconnectivity of all life on Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the detailed systems of identification, nomenclature, and classification bring about as a necessity?

<p>Progress in understanding biological knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest was a cultural movement inspired by the revelation about all living organisms being related?

<p>The initiation of movements for conservation of biodiversity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe different levels of classification in taxonomy?

<p>Taxa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the process of classifying living organisms based on their characteristics?

<p>Taxonomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the earliest classifications of organisms based on their 'uses' according to the text?

<p>To fulfill human basic needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of modern taxonomic studies according to the text?

<p>Both external and internal structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is derived from the Latin word 'systema' meaning systematic arrangement of organisms?

<p>Systematics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Linnaeus use as the title for his publication on the systematic arrangement of organisms?

<p>Systema Naturae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of binomial nomenclature in biology?

<p>To simplify the naming process for known organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are biological names generally in Latin?

<p>To maintain consistency and tradition in naming conventions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of underlining or italicizing both words in a biological name?

<p>To indicate that both words are of Latin origin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the first word denoting the genus start with a capital letter?

<p>To indicate that it represents the genus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does binomial nomenclature aid in organizing biological information?

<p>By providing a standardized system for naming known organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of binomial nomenclature makes it a convenient system for biologists worldwide?

<p>The dual-component structure with a generic name and specific epithet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category includes orders like Primata and Carnivora?

<p>Class Mammalia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are classes with a few similar characters assigned to a higher category called Division in plants?

<p>To show the distinct differences among different groups of plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest category to which all animals from various phyla are assigned?

<p>Kingdom Animalia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order is mainly included in the family Convolvulaceae based on floral characters?

<p>Solanaceae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are classes like fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals grouped under Phylum Chordata?

<p>Due to the presence of notochord and dorsal hollow neural system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the taxonomic hierarchy, what is the distinct classification for all plants from various divisions?

<p>Kingdom Plantae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Biology - Diversity of Living Organisms
27 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser