Biology: Cell Biology, Genetics, Ecology, Evolution, and Physiology Quiz

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14 Questions

Which process involves the formation of haploid gametes for sexual reproduction?

Meiosis

In which organelle does DNA replication primarily take place?

Nucleus

Which concept explains how certain traits are favored for survival and reproduction over others?

Natural selection

What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells?

Protein synthesis

Which branch of biology focuses on the interactions between organisms and their environment?

Ecology

Which process involves the transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next?

Reproduction

What is a key application of biotechnology in agriculture?

Pest-resistant crops

Which process involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes?

Meiosis

Which organelle is responsible for ATP production through cellular respiration?

Mitochondrion

What is a characteristic feature of a prokaryotic cell?

Single circular chromosome

Which of the following is a primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells?

Protein synthesis

Which environmental factor would most likely affect population dynamics in an ecosystem?

Temperature changes

What is a key difference between plant and animal cells?

Cell wall composition

In genetic engineering, what is the purpose of using restriction enzymes?

Produce recombinant DNA

Test your knowledge on various topics in biology including cell structure, genetics, ecology, evolution, and physiology. Questions cover areas such as cell organelles, Mendelian genetics, ecosystem dynamics, natural selection, human anatomy, and more.

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