Biology Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the variety of life on Earth?

  • DNA
  • Biosphere (correct)
  • Metabolism
  • Ecosystem

What is the functional unit of heredity that is passed from parents to offspring?

  • Metabolism
  • Homeostasis
  • Species
  • DNA (correct)

In a scientific experiment, which variable is deliberately changed by the researcher?

  • Independent variable (correct)
  • Ecosystem
  • Biodiversity
  • Dependent variable

What is the functional unit of heredity that is passed from parents to offspring?

<p>Chromatin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which cells break down glucose to obtain energy?

<p>Fermentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?

<p>Covalent bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is responsible for regulating the passage of substances into and out of the cell?

<p>Cell membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the process by which cells specialize to perform specific functions?

<p>Cell differentiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen to obtain energy?

<p>Fermentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the programmed cell death that plays a key role in development and tissue homeostasis?

<p>Apoptosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis?

<p>Chloroplast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another?

<p>Ionic bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function?

<pre><code>ext{Organ system} (A) </code></pre> Signup and view all the answers
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