Biology Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a unifying theme in the field of biology?

  • The molecular biology of cells
  • The classification of various forms of life
  • The diversity and unity of life explained by evolution (correct)
  • The study of energy processing in organisms
  • What is the role of genes in organisms?

  • They provide energy for organisms to move and grow
  • They transmit hereditary information encoded in genes (correct)
  • They classify organisms into different categories
  • They regulate the internal environments of organisms
  • At what levels of organization can biologists study life?

  • Only at the molecular level
  • Only at the ecological level
  • From the molecular biology of a cell to the anatomy and physiology of plants and animals (correct)
  • Only at the population level
  • What method do biologists use to make observations and form conclusions?

    <p>The scientific method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long ago did life on Earth emerge?

    <p>3.7 billion years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of nutrition called when an organism makes its own food using sunlight or chemicals?

    <p>Autotrophic nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for organisms that use light energy to photosynthesize and make their own food?

    <p>Photoautotrophs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are bacteria called when they use chemicals to derive energy for their nutrition?

    <p>Chemotrophs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unifying Themes and Levels of Organization

    • A unifying theme in the field of biology is the study of life and its diversity.
    • Biologists can study life at multiple levels of organization, including molecules, cells, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems, and the biosphere.

    Role of Genes and Nutrition

    • Genes play a crucial role in organisms, as they contain the instructions for growth, development, and function.
    • The mode of nutrition in which an organism makes its own food using sunlight or chemicals is called autotrophy.
    • Organisms that use light energy to photosynthesize and make their own food are called autotrophs.
    • Bacteria that use chemicals to derive energy for their nutrition are called chemotrophs.

    Origins of Life and Scientific Method

    • Life on Earth is believed to have emerged around 3.5 billion years ago.
    • Biologists use the scientific method to make observations and form conclusions, involving systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key themes and concepts in biology with this quiz. Explore topics such as cell structure, genetics, evolution, and energy processing.

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