Podcast
Questions and Answers
Where is hair synthesized and grown?
Where is hair synthesized and grown?
Which substance is produced by sebaceous glands to retain moisture on the skin?
Which substance is produced by sebaceous glands to retain moisture on the skin?
What is the major protein found in hair?
What is the major protein found in hair?
What is the only approved drug testing method for workplaces covered by federal guidelines?
What is the only approved drug testing method for workplaces covered by federal guidelines?
Signup and view all the answers
Where is melanin synthesized in hair?
Where is melanin synthesized in hair?
Signup and view all the answers
What can enter hair follicles through capillaries or sebaceous glands?
What can enter hair follicles through capillaries or sebaceous glands?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the starting material for the synthesis of melanin?
What is the starting material for the synthesis of melanin?
Signup and view all the answers
Which testing method can detect drug use that has happened within the past few days?
Which testing method can detect drug use that has happened within the past few days?
Signup and view all the answers
Which chemical group gives hair its strength and structure?
Which chemical group gives hair its strength and structure?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the enzyme found in melanocytes that is required to help oxidize tyrosine to make melanin?
What is the enzyme found in melanocytes that is required to help oxidize tyrosine to make melanin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the mnemonic to remember oxidation and reduction?
What is the mnemonic to remember oxidation and reduction?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the difference between endothelial cells and epithelial cells?
What is the difference between endothelial cells and epithelial cells?
Signup and view all the answers
Which reaction involves breaking and forming bonds?
Which reaction involves breaking and forming bonds?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a special type of epithelial cell that can secrete mucus to protect the tissue lining?
What is a special type of epithelial cell that can secrete mucus to protect the tissue lining?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of compounds dissolve readily in oil or organic solvent?
What type of compounds dissolve readily in oil or organic solvent?
Signup and view all the answers
Which bonds have the most impact on the structure of hair?
Which bonds have the most impact on the structure of hair?
Signup and view all the answers
What tends to happen to weak acids when placed in an alkaline solution?
What tends to happen to weak acids when placed in an alkaline solution?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drugs bind to melanin in hair?
Which drugs bind to melanin in hair?
Signup and view all the answers
What are receptors?
What are receptors?
Signup and view all the answers
What is used to neutralize keratin?
What is used to neutralize keratin?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
- Hair is synthesized and grows in hair follicles, which are internalized structures of epithelial cells.
- Keratin is the major protein found in hair and is synthesized by keratinocytes within the follicle.
- Melanin is the pigment found in hair and is synthesized by melanocytes in the hair matrix and cortex.
- Tyrosine is an amino acid found in melanocytes and is the starting material for the synthesis of melanin.
- Tyrosinase is the enzyme found in melanocytes that is required to help oxidize tyrosine to make melanin.
- Endothelial cells line blood vessels and capillaries, while epithelial cells line free surfaces like skin, nasal passages, and the gut.
- Mucosal cells are a special type of epithelial cell that can secrete mucus to protect the tissue lining.
- Lipophilic compounds dissolve readily in oil or organic solvent, while polar or charged compounds mix well with water but not with organic solvents and lipids.
- Weak acids tend to give up a H+ when placed in an alkaline solution, while weak bases tend to accept a H+ when placed in an acidic solution.
- Receptors are proteins to which hormones, neurotransmitters, and drugs bind to elicit a function once bound.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of basic biology concepts with this quiz! From hair growth to cell types, amino acids to enzymes, and acid-base chemistry to protein receptors, this quiz covers a variety of fundamental topics in biology. Sharpen your understanding of key terms and concepts while improving your ability to write short and catchy titles and descriptions for quizzes. Get ready to show off your biology smarts!
