Biology Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the mitochondria in a cell?

  • Waste Management
  • Cell Division
  • Energy Production (correct)
  • Protein Synthesis

What is the process by which water moves through a plant, from the roots to the leaves, and is then released into the air as water vapor?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Transpiration (correct)
  • Respiration
  • Osmosis

What is the term for the 'building blocks of life'?

  • Organisms
  • Molecules
  • Cells (correct)
  • Tissues

What is the process by which an organism's genetic information is passed from one generation to the next?

<p>Hereditary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific study of the structure, behavior, and evolution of the universe?

<p>Cosmology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cellular Functions

  • The main function of mitochondria in a cell is to generate energy for the cell through a process called cellular respiration.

Plant Biology

  • The process by which water moves through a plant, from the roots to the leaves, and is then released into the air as water vapor is called transpiration.

Biomolecules

  • The term for the 'building blocks of life' is cells.

Genetics

  • The process by which an organism's genetic information is passed from one generation to the next is called heredity.

Astronomy

  • The scientific study of the structure, behavior, and evolution of the universe is called cosmology.

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