Biology Basics: Organisms to Ecosystems
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Questions and Answers

What is an ecosystem composed of?

  • A group of different species that live in the same area
  • Only non-living things in an area
  • The community of plants and animals living in an area and the non-living things there too (correct)
  • Only plants and animals
  • What is the process called when a plant grows toward the light?

  • Phototropism (correct)
  • Germination
  • Photosynthesis
  • Echolocation
  • Which of the following animals have a backbone?

  • Invertebrates
  • Worms, insects, and spiders
  • Mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and fish (correct)
  • Jellyfish and sponges
  • What is the term for the ability of some animals to sense and respond to Earth’s magnetic field?

    <p>Magnetoreception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when a plant grows from seed to sprout?

    <p>Germination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term that refers to a group of different species that live in the same area?

    <p>Community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals does NOT have a backbone?

    <p>Jellyfish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which plants make their own food using light, water, and carbon dioxide?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an animal that moves on four legs?

    <p>Quadruped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an external skeleton?

    <p>Exoskeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the way animals emit calls out to their environment and listen to the echoes to navigate through spaces?

    <p>Echolocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A species is a single plant or animal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Phototropism is the process by which plants make their own food using light, water, and carbon dioxide.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All vertebrates have a backbone.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Insects are vertebrates.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Locomotion refers to the ability of some animals to sense and respond to Earth’s magnetic field.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Species = A single plant or animal Community = A group of different species that live in the same area Ecosystem = The community of plants and animals living in an area and the non-living things there too Organism = A group of organisms that belong to the same species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following animal types with their characteristics:

    <p>Mammals = Warm-blooded, gives birth to live young Reptiles = Cold-blooded, lays eggs Birds = Warm-blooded, lays eggs Fish = Cold-blooded, lives in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following plant life cycle stages with their order:

    <p>Seed = 1 Germination = 2 Growth = 3 Photosynthesis = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following plant leaf jobs with their descriptions:

    <p>Photosynthesis = Making food for the plant Transpiration = Releasing water vapor into the air Support = Holding the plant upright Protection = Guarding the plant from harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification of Living Things

    • Organism: a single plant or animal
    • Species: a group of organisms
    • Community: a group of different species that live in the same area
    • Ecosystem: the community of plants and animals living in an area and the non-living things there too

    Animal Types

    • Vertebrate: animals that have a backbone (e.g., mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and fish)
    • Invertebrate: animals without a backbone (e.g., worms, insects, spiders, jellyfish, and sponges)
    • Mammals: characteristics include hair, warm-blooded, and milk production
    • Reptiles: characteristics include scaly skin, cold-blooded, and laying eggs
    • Amphibians: characteristics include moist skin, cold-blooded, and laying eggs
    • Fish: characteristics include gills, cold-blooded, and laying eggs
    • Birds: characteristics include feathers, warm-blooded, and laying eggs
    • Insects: characteristics include exoskeleton, multiple limbs, and bilateral symmetry
    • Spiders: characteristics include eight legs, no wings, and bilateral symmetry
    • Worms: characteristics include soft body, no limbs, and bilateral symmetry

    Plant Biology

    • Phototropism: when a plant grows toward the light
    • Germination: when a plant grows from seed to sprout
    • Photosynthesis: plant process of making food using light, water, and carbon dioxide
    • 5 basic needs of plants: light, water, air, soil, and nutrients
    • 3 main jobs of plant leaves: making food, breathing, and regulating water

    Plant Life Cycle

    • Stage 1: seed germination
    • Stage 2: growth
    • Stage 3: reproduction
    • Stage 4: pollination
    • Stage 5: seed dispersal

    Animal Movement and Sensing

    • Locomotion: how animals move from one place to another
    • Bipedal: moving on two legs
    • Quadruped: moves using 4 legs
    • Echolocation: how animals emit calls out to the environment and listen to the echoes that tell them where they are and navigate through spaces
    • Infrared sensing: the ability to detect infrared radiation
    • Magnetoreception: the ability of some animals to sense and respond to Earth’s magnetic field

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    Test your understanding of fundamental biology concepts, including organisms, species, communities, ecosystems, and more. Learn about the different groups of living things and how they interact with their environment.

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