Biology: Animal Structure and Chemical Reactions

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Questions and Answers

What organizational level comes directly after tissues in animals?

  • Systems
  • Organs (correct)
  • Cells
  • Organisms

Which system is primarily responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients in animals?

  • Respiratory system
  • Circulatory system
  • Digestive system (correct)
  • Nervous system

What occurs when baking soda mixes with vinegar?

  • A cooling reaction
  • A fizzing reaction (correct)
  • A solid reaction
  • A separation reaction

What is a major use of chemical reactions?

<p>Making medicine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should we be careful when using some chemicals?

<p>Some chemicals can be dangerous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant cause of global climate change?

<p>Burning of fossil fuels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary effect of melting ice caps and glaciers?

<p>Rise in sea levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does climate change affect living things?

<p>Causing animals to move habitats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tissue

A group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function.

Organ

A group of different tissues that work together to perform a complex function.

Organ System

A group of organs that work together to carry out important life functions.

Digestion

The breaking down of food into smaller molecules that the body can absorb.

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Nervous System

The system that controls and coordinates all body functions via electrical signals.

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Chemical Reaction

A process where chemicals interact and change, forming new substances.

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Global Climate Change

A long-term change in the Earth's average temperature and weather patterns.

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Greenhouse Gases

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

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Study Notes

Animal Structure

  • Animals are composed of specialized cells
  • Cells combine to form tissues
  • Tissues combine to form organs
  • Organs work together in systems to perform body functions
  • Examples of animal systems include the digestive and nervous systems

Chemical Reactions and Health Hazards

  • Chemical reactions occur when chemicals interact predictably
  • Examples include mixing baking soda and vinegar
  • Chemical reactions are crucial in producing products like food, medicine, and cleaning supplies
  • Chemicals, while useful, can be hazardous if misused
  • Some chemicals are harmful or toxic to humans and animals

Climate Change

  • Global climate change involves long-term shifts in Earth's temperature and weather patterns
  • Natural factors and human activities (especially burning fossil fuels) contribute to climate change
  • Burning fossil fuels releases gases that trap heat in the atmosphere
  • Global climate change impacts natural systems (e.g., oceans, forests) and living organisms
  • Examples of impacts include melting ice caps/glaciers raising sea levels and affecting animal habitats and plant growth.

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