Biology and Physical Science Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which is an example of a non-pathogenic microorganism?

  • Yersinia pestis
  • Plasmodium falciparum
  • Influenza sp.
  • Probiotics such as bifidobacteria (correct)
  • What is the phenomenon called when the North Pole is tilted towards the sun and experiences continuous daylight?

  • Summer light
  • Midnight sun (correct)
  • Twilight sun
  • Northern light
  • Why do we hear thunder some seconds after seeing lightning?

  • Light travels faster than sound (correct)
  • Sound is released later actually
  • Sound travels 1.331 m/s
  • Light appears brighter in the sky
  • What term describes fossil fuels whose supply will run out in the near future?

    <p>Non-renewable resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many protons are there in an atom of silicon with a mass number of 28 and an atomic number of 14?

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures are essential for cytokinesis and amoeboid movements?

    <p>Microfilaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when there is weather inversion?

    <p>The warm air is above and cool air is trapped below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following human activities reduces the level of ozone in the atmosphere?

    <p>Using aerosol sprays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of phrase does the statement 'My goal, to be independently wealthy by the age of fifty, is looking increasingly unrealistic.' contain?

    <p>Absolute phrase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary device is used in the phrase 'You are the sunshine of my life'?

    <p>Metaphor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 'The Virgin', why did Ms. Mijares struggle to find a man to marry?

    <p>She was caring for her sick mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the newspaper features people's opinions?

    <p>Editorial section</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skill does a student demonstrate when they say a word and then identify its syllable or sound?

    <p>Segmenting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is primarily responsible for producing sounds like t, d, s, z, n, l, and th in articulatory speech?

    <p>Tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is informal speech characterized in phrases like 'What a close shave'?

    <p>Colloquialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the adage 'What you reap, is what you sow' imply?

    <p>Endurance and sacrifices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social class played a key role in leading the propaganda that sparked the Philippine revolution in the 19th century?

    <p>Middle class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational level was established by the Spanish educational degree of 1863?

    <p>High school/secondary education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Katipunan member was known for commuting from Cavite to Manila for materials to make ammunition?

    <p>Agueda Esteban</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who coined the term 'frailocracia' referring to the influence of religious leaders in colonial governance?

    <p>Graciani Lopez Jaena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rizal symbolize in the context of his philosophy towards the Philippines and the world?

    <p>Nonviolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During Hispanic rule, what was the highest position a native or Chinese mestizo could hold at the municipal level?

    <p>Gobernadorcillo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Philippine Constitution, what is the main principle that can lead to the impeachment of public officials?

    <p>Loss of public trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the discomfort felt by a traditional Filipino when experiencing the open display of emotions in the U.S.?

    <p>Culture shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the highest value of a Filipina as the Gem of Society?

    <p>Gentle in actions and deeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of morphemic change involves the switching of phonemes in a word?

    <p>Metathesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences contains a subject?

    <p>They are reading in the library.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which context does the piece 'The Sampaguita Without Fragrance' focus?

    <p>The naivety of women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term best describes the informal level of language created by shortening or elongating words?

    <p>Slang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the exaggeration used for emphasis?

    <p>Hyperbole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of research contains the introduction, background of the study, and conceptual framework?

    <p>Chapter I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the action of misusing public funds for personal benefit?

    <p>Fraud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word has an alternate correct spelling as shown in a standard dictionary?

    <p>advertisement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'AT SIXES AND SEVENS' mean in the context of the given sentence?

    <p>In a state of confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who won the Nobel Prize for the collection 'Gitanjali', which expresses faith, hope, and beauty?

    <p>Rabindranath Tagore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who delivered the Gettysburg Address to honor the Union soldiers of the Civil War?

    <p>Abraham Lincoln</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental rights are represented by the phrase 'right to life, liberty and genuine happiness'?

    <p>civil rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem can arise from bias towards manual or technical occupations among parents and youth?

    <p>blue collar mania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first man to circumnavigate the world?

    <p>Sebastian Elcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the anger of Filipinos during the reign of Gov. Gen. Rafael De Izquierdo?

    <p>Execution of GomBurZa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microorganisms and Nature

    • Non-pathogenic microorganisms include probiotics like bifidobacteria.
    • The phenomenon of the sun shining continuously during summer at the North Pole is called the Midnight Sun.
    • Thunder is heard after lightning because light travels faster than sound.

    Resources and Discoveries

    • Fossil fuels like petroleum and coal are categorized as non-renewable resources.
    • Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.

    Biological Concepts

    • Reproduction is essential for the survival of the species.
    • Microfilaments are crucial for cytokinesis, amoeboid movements, and cell shape.

    Physical Science Principles

    • Inertia is involved in the warning "Fasten Your Seatbelt."
    • An atom of silicon has 14 protons (atomic number), with a mass number of 28 indicating it has 14 neutrons.

    Ecosystems and Weather

    • The world’s largest desert ecosystem is Antarctica.
    • Weather inversion occurs when warm air traps cooler air below.

    Human Activities and Social Issues

    • Abstinence is the only contraception method with a 100% success rate.
    • Engaging in manual or technical occupations leads to biases like blue-collar mania.

    Literary and Cultural References

    • The expression "You are the sunshine of my life" is a metaphor.
    • In Kerima Polotan Tuvera's "The Virgin," Ms. Mijares didn't find a husband due to her commitment to family and work.

    Communication and Educational Techniques

    • The editorial section of a newspaper showcases public opinions.
    • Phonological awareness involves students segmenting sounds or syllables.

    Historical and Political Insights

    • The first person to circumnavigate the world was Ferdinand Magellan.
    • The highest post a native or mestizo could attain during Spanish rule was Gobernadorcillo.

    Rights and Philosophy

    • The right to life, liberty, and happiness is fundamental to civil rights.
    • Culture shock is the discomfort faced when encountering different cultural behaviors.

    Teaching and Salary Insights

    • Singapore offers the highest salary for teachers compared to other countries.
    • The Spanish educational degree of 1863 introduced free primary education.

    Language and Literature

    • Metathesis refers to changing the position of phonemes in words.
    • Personal tastes lead to subjective generalizations.

    Filipino Culture and Arts

    • A senakulo narrates the life and death of Jesus Christ in a theatrical format.
    • The phrases "Pakpak, gamugamo, dibdib, paruparo" exemplify root words in Filipino.

    Governmental Corruption and Ethics

    • The abuse of government funds for personal gain is termed as paglustay.
    • Political corruption undermines public trust and calls for impeachment based on malfeasance.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various aspects of microorganisms, ecosystems, and core physical science principles. This quiz covers topics such as the importance of reproduction, non-renewable resources, and physical laws governing motion. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of the scientific world.

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