Biology and Forensic Science Quiz

Neurobiology

• Focuses on the study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system.
• Investigates the mechanisms of action of neurons and how they contribute to behavior and cognition.

Forensic Science

• The primary job of forensic scientists involves collecting, preserving, and analyzing physical evidence in criminal investigations.
• They apply scientific principles to solve crimes and support legal proceedings.

Paleontology

• Concentrates on the study of ancient life through fossils, examining the evolution and diversity of organisms over geological time.
• Helps to understand past ecosystems and the history of life on Earth.

Neuroscience

• Described as an interdisciplinary field that integrates biology, psychology, and other sciences to understand the structure and function of the nervous system.
• Involves various approaches, including molecular, cellular, cognitive, and computational techniques.

Emerging Sciences

• The term "cradle of emerging sciences" refers to foundational biological concepts that give rise to new scientific disciplines and fields.
• Highlights the role of biology as a base for innovations in health, technology, and environmental studies.

Scientific Inquiry

• A valid hypothesis must be testable and falsifiable, allowing for the possibility of being proven wrong through experimentation.
• This characteristic ensures a robust scientific method.

Research Experiment

• Researchers at the University of Washington focused on exploring specific cognitive functions or behaviors through experimental methods.
• Their work provides insights into understanding complex neurological processes.

Control Group

• Serves as a baseline in experiments, allowing for comparison with experimental groups to assess the effect of the independent variable.
• Helps to eliminate confounding variables and strengthens the validity of the results.

Experimental Variable

• The variable that the scientist deliberately changes or manipulates in an experiment is known as the independent variable.
• It is essential for determining the effects and outcomes of the research.