Biology 2: Plant and Animal Organ Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which system in plants is responsible for producing hormones that regulate growth and development?

  • Hormonal system
  • Nervous system
  • Endocrine system (correct)
  • Vascular system
  • What is the primary function of the nervous system in animals?

  • To facilitate digestion
  • To produce hormones
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To control muscular movements (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of chemical control in plants?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Tropism (correct)
  • Respiration
  • Transpiration
  • What is the role of the nervous system in regulating the body's response to stress?

    <p>To stimulate the adrenal glands to produce adrenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of nervous control in animals?

    <p>The contraction of muscles during exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following organ systems with their primary functions:

    <p>Nervous System = Transmit and process information Hormone System = Regulate growth and development Circulatory System = Transport oxygen and nutrients Digestive System = Break down nutrients into absorbable forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of control with their descriptive characteristics:

    <p>Chemical Control = Involves the transmission of electrical impulses Nervous Control = Involves the transmission of chemical signals Hormonal Control = Involves the transmission of electrical impulses Neurotransmitter Control = Involves the transmission of chemical signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following plant organs with their primary functions:

    <p>Roots = Absorb water and minerals from the soil Stems = Provide structural support and transport materials Leaves = Conduct photosynthesis and gas exchange Flowers = Produce seeds and fruits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following animal organs with their primary functions:

    <p>Brain = Interprets and processes sensory information Heart = Pumps blood throughout the body Lungs = Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide Liver = Filters toxins and waste from the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of stimuli with their respective responses:

    <p>Temperature = Thermoregulation Light = Phototropism Touch = Tactile response Sound = Auditory response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Plant Organ Systems and Their Functions

    • Plants have two main organ systems: root system and shoot system
    • Root system consists of roots, tubers, and bulbs, responsible for absorption, storage, and anchorage
    • Shoot system consists of stems, leaves, and flowers, responsible for photosynthesis, support, and reproduction

    Plant Chemical Control

    • Plants respond to stimuli through chemical signals, such as hormones and growth regulators
    • Hormones regulate growth, development, and responses to environment, including auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, and ethylene
    • Plant growth regulators, such as auxin, promote cell elongation and differentiation

    Animal Organ Systems and Their Functions

    • Animals have several organ systems, including nervous, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, and endocrine systems
    • Each organ system performs specific functions necessary for maintaining homeostasis and overall health

    Nervous Control in Animals

    • Nervous system consists of central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS)
    • CNS integrates and processes information, while PNS transmits and receives signals
    • Nervous control involves neural signals, neurotransmitters, and hormone regulation to respond to stimuli and maintain homeostasis

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of plant and animal organ systems, including their functions and chemical and nervous control mechanisms. This quiz is designed for 11th-grade students studying General Biology 2.

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