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The biological perspective of health primarily focuses on psychological factors.
The biological perspective of health primarily focuses on psychological factors.
False
There are six different perspectives in analyzing health according to the content provided.
There are six different perspectives in analyzing health according to the content provided.
True
Biological defects are solely the result of environmental influences without any genetic factors.
Biological defects are solely the result of environmental influences without any genetic factors.
False
The biological perspective has been the dominant view in health conceptualization for the past century.
The biological perspective has been the dominant view in health conceptualization for the past century.
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Growth and development from a biological perspective are completely random and do not follow any sequential patterns.
Growth and development from a biological perspective are completely random and do not follow any sequential patterns.
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Susceptibility to diseases is considered one of the factors analyzed within the biological perspective.
Susceptibility to diseases is considered one of the factors analyzed within the biological perspective.
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Cultural factors are excluded from the different perspectives of health.
Cultural factors are excluded from the different perspectives of health.
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Genetically inherited diseases occur due to a complete deficiency in a chromosome.
Genetically inherited diseases occur due to a complete deficiency in a chromosome.
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Overemphasizing one dimension of health can enhance the other dimensions effectively.
Overemphasizing one dimension of health can enhance the other dimensions effectively.
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A person's health is influenced solely by their behaviors and characteristics.
A person's health is influenced solely by their behaviors and characteristics.
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Nutrients are categorized into carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.
Nutrients are categorized into carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.
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Malnutrition refers only to an excess of food intake.
Malnutrition refers only to an excess of food intake.
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An adequate intake of nutrients can support optimal body functions and development.
An adequate intake of nutrients can support optimal body functions and development.
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The state of health can be affected by technological advancement.
The state of health can be affected by technological advancement.
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All factors influencing health are independent of each other.
All factors influencing health are independent of each other.
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Imbalances of nutrients can contribute to serious health issues such as cancers.
Imbalances of nutrients can contribute to serious health issues such as cancers.
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Optimists generally cope with problems using denial and distancing.
Optimists generally cope with problems using denial and distancing.
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Basic psychological needs such as love and acceptance are essential for developing a sense of identity.
Basic psychological needs such as love and acceptance are essential for developing a sense of identity.
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Higher goals, such as self-actualization, can be pursued without satisfying basic needs.
Higher goals, such as self-actualization, can be pursued without satisfying basic needs.
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The spiritual perspective on health emphasizes the importance of a relationship with God.
The spiritual perspective on health emphasizes the importance of a relationship with God.
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Religious beliefs are not considered fundamental to health from a spiritual perspective.
Religious beliefs are not considered fundamental to health from a spiritual perspective.
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Personal beliefs can contribute to an individual's motivation to live.
Personal beliefs can contribute to an individual's motivation to live.
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The sense of meaning and purpose in life is not related to spiritual health.
The sense of meaning and purpose in life is not related to spiritual health.
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Maslow's Hierarchy of needs emphasizes the importance of satisfying personal ambitions before psychological needs.
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs emphasizes the importance of satisfying personal ambitions before psychological needs.
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The narrow view of health emphasizes the absence of diseases.
The narrow view of health emphasizes the absence of diseases.
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The holistic view of health disregards psychological and spiritual perspectives.
The holistic view of health disregards psychological and spiritual perspectives.
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Community participation is seen as necessary for decision making in the holistic view of health.
Community participation is seen as necessary for decision making in the holistic view of health.
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The health activities in the narrow view focus on the whole population.
The health activities in the narrow view focus on the whole population.
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The holistic view of health believes in alleviating poverty to improve health.
The holistic view of health believes in alleviating poverty to improve health.
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Health care strategies in the narrow view promote equity in health solutions.
Health care strategies in the narrow view promote equity in health solutions.
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Tight social bonds within a community contribute positively to individual well-being.
Tight social bonds within a community contribute positively to individual well-being.
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Health concerns in the narrow view prioritize societal and environmental influences over individual risks.
Health concerns in the narrow view prioritize societal and environmental influences over individual risks.
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Community bonds are essential components in forming a stable and harmonious society.
Community bonds are essential components in forming a stable and harmonious society.
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Social care focuses solely on financial assistance to individuals in need.
Social care focuses solely on financial assistance to individuals in need.
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Reciprocity involves mutual action and influence between individuals.
Reciprocity involves mutual action and influence between individuals.
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The delivery of social care can create a negative environment within the community.
The delivery of social care can create a negative environment within the community.
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Empathy helps individuals understand others better by projecting their own personality into that of another.
Empathy helps individuals understand others better by projecting their own personality into that of another.
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Healthy citizens are not concerned with promoting health in their communities.
Healthy citizens are not concerned with promoting health in their communities.
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Developing communication skills is not a part of growing as socially responsible individuals.
Developing communication skills is not a part of growing as socially responsible individuals.
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Reciprocity fosters hierarchical relationships among community members.
Reciprocity fosters hierarchical relationships among community members.
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Heart diseases have a higher occurrence in females from age 15-64 in Hong Kong.
Heart diseases have a higher occurrence in females from age 15-64 in Hong Kong.
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Smoking and drinking more among males can be a risk factor for heart diseases.
Smoking and drinking more among males can be a risk factor for heart diseases.
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Race and ethnicity primarily refer to biological characteristics.
Race and ethnicity primarily refer to biological characteristics.
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The belief that sickle cell anemia affects a specific race was later challenged by research.
The belief that sickle cell anemia affects a specific race was later challenged by research.
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In 2006, there were more cases of heart disease deaths in females than males in Hong Kong.
In 2006, there were more cases of heart disease deaths in females than males in Hong Kong.
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Obesity rates are increasing significantly outside of western countries.
Obesity rates are increasing significantly outside of western countries.
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Health inequalities can largely be explained by genetic differences among races.
Health inequalities can largely be explained by genetic differences among races.
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Males generally consume more fruits and vegetables compared to females.
Males generally consume more fruits and vegetables compared to females.
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Which of the following is a health behavior indicator?
Which of the following is a health behavior indicator?
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Environmental indicators include measurements of health-related beliefs.
Environmental indicators include measurements of health-related beliefs.
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What is quality of life primarily measured by?
What is quality of life primarily measured by?
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The _____ Charter is a significant milestone in health promotion.
The _____ Charter is a significant milestone in health promotion.
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Match the following health indicators with their descriptions:
Match the following health indicators with their descriptions:
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Which factor is NOT considered at the individual level affecting health?
Which factor is NOT considered at the individual level affecting health?
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Which of the following is NOT an aspect of functional ability?
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of functional ability?
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Malnutrition solely refers to an excess of food intake.
Malnutrition solely refers to an excess of food intake.
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What are the main components of a balanced diet?
What are the main components of a balanced diet?
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Health outcomes are solely determined by psychological factors.
Health outcomes are solely determined by psychological factors.
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An imbalance of nutrients can lead to diseases such as __________.
An imbalance of nutrients can lead to diseases such as __________.
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What was one of the goals set by WHO in 1977?
What was one of the goals set by WHO in 1977?
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Match the following health determinants with their correct classifications:
Match the following health determinants with their correct classifications:
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Which of the following is a psychological factor that can influence health?
Which of the following is a psychological factor that can influence health?
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Technological advancement does not impact the health of a community.
Technological advancement does not impact the health of a community.
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List one socio-biological factor that can affect health.
List one socio-biological factor that can affect health.
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What is a major consequence of fluorocarbon propellants that cannot decompose in the lower atmosphere?
What is a major consequence of fluorocarbon propellants that cannot decompose in the lower atmosphere?
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Globalization can facilitate health services by enabling medical personnel to provide services across borders.
Globalization can facilitate health services by enabling medical personnel to provide services across borders.
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Name one way that globalization positively affects health promotion in developing countries.
Name one way that globalization positively affects health promotion in developing countries.
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During heavy pollution, individuals may need to ______ their activities.
During heavy pollution, individuals may need to ______ their activities.
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Match the following health service mechanisms with their descriptions:
Match the following health service mechanisms with their descriptions:
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What is one negative consequence of increased human travel across borders?
What is one negative consequence of increased human travel across borders?
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Aerosol spray containers are beneficial for the environment because they decompose naturally.
Aerosol spray containers are beneficial for the environment because they decompose naturally.
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What health risk can be exacerbated by air pollution?
What health risk can be exacerbated by air pollution?
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Which of the following action areas was NOT identified in the charter?
Which of the following action areas was NOT identified in the charter?
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The Jakarta Declaration was published at the fourth international conference on health promotion in Indonesia.
The Jakarta Declaration was published at the fourth international conference on health promotion in Indonesia.
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What major health challenges were addressed in the Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion in a Globalized World?
What major health challenges were addressed in the Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion in a Globalized World?
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The third international conference on health promotion took place in ______.
The third international conference on health promotion took place in ______.
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Match the international conferences with their years:
Match the international conferences with their years:
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What was emphasized by the declaration from the second international conference?
What was emphasized by the declaration from the second international conference?
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The fifth international conference on health promotion urged countries to diminish the focus on health.
The fifth international conference on health promotion urged countries to diminish the focus on health.
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What important aspect did the third international conference address regarding developing countries?
What important aspect did the third international conference address regarding developing countries?
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What is a significant factor that contributes to the breakdown of community bonds?
What is a significant factor that contributes to the breakdown of community bonds?
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Individualism emphasizes the interests of social groups over the individual's interests.
Individualism emphasizes the interests of social groups over the individual's interests.
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Name one barrier to maintaining community bonds related to working conditions.
Name one barrier to maintaining community bonds related to working conditions.
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The breakdown of community bonds has been influenced by _______ which emphasizes personal independence.
The breakdown of community bonds has been influenced by _______ which emphasizes personal independence.
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Match the following factors with their impact on community bonds:
Match the following factors with their impact on community bonds:
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Which is NOT a factor leading to the breakdown of community bonds?
Which is NOT a factor leading to the breakdown of community bonds?
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Face-to-face communication is often replaced by Internet communication in families due to technological advancement.
Face-to-face communication is often replaced by Internet communication in families due to technological advancement.
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What was a characteristic of social care in Hong Kong from the 1950s to 1970s?
What was a characteristic of social care in Hong Kong from the 1950s to 1970s?
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What skill is NOT enhanced through providing social care to disadvantaged groups?
What skill is NOT enhanced through providing social care to disadvantaged groups?
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Providing social care helps individuals develop a sense of control and autonomy.
Providing social care helps individuals develop a sense of control and autonomy.
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What can result from understanding different health and social issues through social care?
What can result from understanding different health and social issues through social care?
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Through providing social care, individuals can develop problem-solving skills by ______ the problem, analyzing the needs, and implementing solutions.
Through providing social care, individuals can develop problem-solving skills by ______ the problem, analyzing the needs, and implementing solutions.
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Which of the following is a benefit of delivering social care in the community?
Which of the following is a benefit of delivering social care in the community?
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Match the skill developed through social care with its description:
Match the skill developed through social care with its description:
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The experience of providing social care is irrelevant to personal development.
The experience of providing social care is irrelevant to personal development.
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What type of confidence can individuals gain by participating in social care?
What type of confidence can individuals gain by participating in social care?
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Study Notes
Health Management and Social Care
- This document is a study guide for a fourth-year secondary school class on Health and Well-being.
- The document covers various aspects of health and well-being and factors influencing them.
- A holistic concept of health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.
Holistic Concepts of Health
- Health is a multi-dimensional concept, encompassing physical, intellectual, emotional, social, spiritual, cultural, and ecological dimensions.
- These dimensions are interconnected and influence each other.
- A healthy individual demonstrates balanced functioning and full potential across all dimensions.
Factors Affecting Health and Well-being
- Individual factors (e.g., genetics, behaviour, lifestyle choices) have a significant influence on health and well-being.
- Socio-economic factors (e.g., income, education, employment) significantly impact health outcomes.
- Living environment (e.g., access to healthcare, housing, safety) greatly affects an individual's well-being.
- Global environment (e.g., climate change, pandemics, globalization, pollution, resource depletion, and cultural exchange) have a broader impact on health.
Different Perspectives of Health and Well-being
- Biological perspective: Focuses on the physical body, genetic predispositions, and body functioning to understand health and illness.
- Psychological perspective: Emphasizes the mental state, emotional well-being, coping mechanisms, and mental health conditions.
- Social perspective: Considers factors like social support, relationships, community, and social class as important elements impacting health.
- Spiritual perspective: Examines the individual's beliefs, values, and relationship with a higher power or existential reality as determinants of health.
- Cultural perspective: Recognizes the role of culture in shaping perceptions of health, illness, and treatment options.
- Ecological perspective: Highlights the interconnectedness of human health with the natural environment and the significance of environmental factors in health and illness.
Promotion of Health and Well-being
- Understanding factors affecting health to develop strategies.
- The role of social care professionals in promoting health and well-being within their communities.
- Establishing and maintaining strong community bonds.
- Emphasizing good citizenship to contribute to social care through community engagement and empowerment.
- Fostering reciprocity, empathy, and social support to strengthen social bonds in communities.
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Description
Test your understanding of the biological perspective of health with this quiz. Explore the factors that influence health, including psychological aspects, genetic influences, and environmental factors. Determine your grasp of the essential concepts that have shaped health perspectives over the past century.
