Biological Organization and Reproductive System
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Questions and Answers

The male gonads are called ______.

testes

The organ that deposits sperm into the vagina is the ______.

penis

The female gonads are known as ______.

ovaries

The ______ carries sperm from the testes to the urethra.

<p>vas deferens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sperm cells are also known as ______.

<p>spermatozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ secretes a fluid that makes up most of the components of semen.

<p>seminal vesicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ gland secretes a slightly alkaline milky fluid as part of the semen.

<p>prostate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human reproduction is primarily carried out through ______ reproduction.

<p>sexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bulbourethral gland secretes a thick and clear mucus that lubricates and neutralizes any trace of acidic ______ in the urethra.

<p>urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The key role of the male reproductive system is to produce ______ cells in the testes.

<p>sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

The penis is made of spongy tissue and blood ______.

<p>vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

The male reproductive system has two ______, which are involved in the production of testosterone.

<p>testes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The foreskin is a retractable fold of skin that covers the end of the ______.

<p>penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scrotum acts as a climate control system to protect the ______ and aid in sperm development.

<p>testes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The urethra is a hollow tube which transports urine from the bladder and also transports ______.

<p>sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ejaculation refers to the discharge of semen through the ______.

<p>urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Levels of Biological Organization

  • Biological organization progresses from cells to the biosphere
  • Cells are the basic units of life
  • Tissues are groups of similar cells
  • Organs are structures composed of tissues with specific functions
  • Organ systems are groups of organs working together
  • Organisms are individual living things comprised of organ systems
  • Populations are groups of the same species
  • Communities are interacting populations
  • Ecosystems include communities and their environment
  • Biosphere encompasses all ecosystems

Human Reproductive System

  • The male reproductive system produces sperm

  • The female reproductive system produces eggs

  • These systems work together in a process called sexual reproduction

  • The male reproductive system includes testes, scrotum, ducts, penis, seminal vesicles, prostate glands, and bulbourethral glands

  • The parts of the female reproductive system include ovaries, oviducts, uterus, cervix, and vagina

  • The penis is involved in both urination and sexual intercourse. It contains spongy tissue and blood vessels

  • Testes are oval-shaped organs located in the scrotum. They produce testosterone and sperm.

  • The foreskin is a retractable fold of skin that covers the end of the penis.

  • The scrotum is a bag of skin that contains the testes and helps regulate temperature for sperm production.

  • The urethra is a hollow tube that transports urine and sperm.

  • The epididymis is a long coiled tube behind each testis where sperm mature

  • The vas deferens transports mature sperm cells to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation

  • Semen is a mixture of sperm cells and secretions from various glands, and plays a part in fertilization.

    • The seminal vesicles, prostate gland and bulbourethral glands play a part in producing components of semen.
  • The bladder temporarily stores urine

  • Prostate glands are walnut shaped structures located under the urinary bladder, surrounding the urethra's first part.

  • Seminal vesicles produce an alkaline secretion rich in fructose that gives sperm energy for motility

  • Cowper's gland also known as the bulbourethral gland produces a clear, slippery fluid that lubricates the urethra to neutralize any acidity due to residual urine.

Properties of Life

  • Organisms reproduce to perpetuate their kind through sexual or asexual means.

Importance of Learning about Reproduction

  • Understanding the reproductive system helps with personal health and how to show respect towards others within a community.

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Related Documents

Male Reproductive System PDF

Description

This quiz covers the levels of biological organization, from cells to the biosphere, and explores the human reproductive system's structure and functions. Understand how cells, tissues, organs, and systems are interconnected, along with the male and female reproductive systems. Test your knowledge on life forms and reproductive processes!

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