Biological Nomenclature Basics

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Questions and Answers

What are the two components of a scientific name in biological nomenclature?

  • Phylum name and class epithet
  • Genus name and species epithet (correct)
  • Kingdom name and order epithet
  • Family name and genus epithet

Who provided the system of nomenclature that is universally accepted for naming organisms?

  • Alfred Russel Wallace
  • Charles Darwin
  • Carolus Linnaeus (correct)
  • Gregor Mendel

How are the words in a biological name typically represented when handwritten?

  • Enclosed in brackets
  • Bolded
  • Separated by a comma
  • Underlined or written in italics (correct)

What language are biological names generally written in?

<p>Latin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word in a biological name represents the genus?

<p>The first word (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which organisms are grouped into categories based on observable characteristics?

<p>Taxonomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is systematics in biology?

<p>Dealing with cataloguing organisms into categories for naming and studying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves finding the correct name and place of an organism in a classification system?

<p>Identification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of nomenclature in biology?

<p>To standardize the naming of living organisms worldwide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are scientific names for plants established?

<p>Following the international code of botanical nomenclature (ICBN) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of biology focuses on comparing and naming animals and plants?

<p>Systematics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does identification of an organism help in biology?

<p>By determining similarity with known organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are insects preserved for display in insect boxes?

<p>By putting them in preservative solutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a taxonomic key?

<p>To identify organisms based on their characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the list of statements with dichotomic tables in a taxonomic key?

<p>Lead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are kept in zoological parks?

<p>Wild animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of characters are generally used in a taxonomic key for identifying organisms?

<p>Contrasting characters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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