Biological Macromolecules and Lipids Concept
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Questions and Answers

What type of reaction is used to assemble biological macromolecules?

  • Dehydration synthesis (correct)
  • Hydrolysis
  • Oxidation
  • Reduction

Which type of fatty acids are solid at room temperature?

  • Polyunsaturated fatty acids
  • Saturated fatty acids (correct)
  • Monounsaturated fatty acids
  • Unsaturated fatty acids

What characteristic makes phospholipids amphipathic?

  • Having two hydrophobic heads
  • Being soluble in nonpolar solvents
  • Being entirely hydrophobic
  • Having a hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails (correct)

Which lipid molecule consists of three fatty acids attached to a glycerol?

<p>Triglycerides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are proteins typically assembled?

<p>By dehydration synthesis reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structure of a protein defined as?

<p>The sequence of amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the secondary structure of a protein, what type of bonding leads to either beta pleated sheets or alpha helices?

<p>Hydrogen bonding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that influences the tertiary structure of a protein?

<p>Interactions between R-groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the quaternary structure of a protein?

<p>It involves interactions between R-groups on different polypeptides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature characterizes the phospholipid bilayer in cell membranes?

<p>It creates a hydrophobic barrier that restricts diffusion across the membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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